该数据集包含了2014年1月1日至2014年12月31日黑河水文气象观测网上游景阳岭站气象要素观测数据。站点位于青海省祁连县景阳岭垭口，下垫面是高寒草甸。观测点的经纬度是101.1160E, 37.8384N，海拔3750m。空气温度、相对湿度传感器架设在5m处，朝向正北；气压计安装在地面上的防撬箱内；翻斗式雨量计安装在10m处；风速与风向传感器架设在10m，朝向正北；四分量辐射仪安装在6m处，朝向正南；两个红外温度计安装在6m处，朝向正南，探头朝向是垂直向下；土壤温度探头埋设在地表0cm和地下4cm、10cm、20cm、40cm、80cm、120cm、160cm处，在距离气象塔2m的正南方；土壤水分探头埋设在地下4cm、10cm、20cm、40cm、80cm、120cm、160cm处，在距离气象塔2m的正南方；土壤热流板（3块）依次埋设在地下6cm处，在距离气象塔2m的正南方。
\n观测项目有：空气温湿度（Ta_5m、RH_5m）(单位：摄氏度、百分比)、气压（Press）(单位：百帕)、降水量（Rain）(单位：毫米)、风速（WS_10m）(单位：米/秒)、风向（WD_10m）(单位：度)、四分量辐射（DR、UR、DLR_Cor、ULR_Cor、Rn）(单位：瓦/平方米)、地表辐射温度（IRT_1、IRT_2）(单位：摄氏度)、土壤热通量（Gs_1、Gs_2、Gs_3）(单位：瓦/平方米)、土壤温度（Ts_0cm、Ts_4cm、Ts_10cm、Ts_20cm、Ts_40cm、Ts_80cm、Ts_120cm、Ts_160cm）(单位：摄氏度)、土壤水分（Ms_4cm、Ms_10cm、Ms_20cm、Ms_40cm、Ms_80cm、Ms_120cm、Ms_160cm）(单位：百分比)。
\n观测数据的处理与质量控制：（1）确保每天144个数据（每10min），若出现数据的缺失，则由-6999标示；四分量辐射在2014.6.12-6.30之间由于采集器扩展板的问题，数据缺失；土壤温度在2014.6.12-6.14之间由于数据采集器问题，数据缺失；7.22-8.19由于传感器的问题，风速缺失；地表辐射温度在9.2-10.23之间，由于采集器扩展板的问题，数据缺失；（2）剔除有重复记录的时刻；（3）删除了明显超出物理意义或超出仪器量程的数据；（4）数据中以红字标示的部分为有疑问的数据；（5）日期和时间的格式统一，并且日期、时间在同一列。如，时间为：2014-9-10 10:30；（6）命名规则为：AWS+站点名称。
\n水文气象网或站点信息请参考Li et al. (2013)，观测数据处理请参考Liu et al.(2011)。。
", "ds_source": "", "ds_process_way": "", "ds_quality": "", "ds_acq_start_time": "2014-01-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2015-01-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "青海省祁连县景阳岭垭口，下垫面是高寒草甸", "ds_acq_lon_east": 101.11583333333333, "ds_acq_lat_south": 37.83777777777778, "ds_acq_lon_west": 101.11583333333333, "ds_acq_lat_north": 37.83777777777778, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 11969781, "ds_files_count": 0, "ds_format": "*.xlsx", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "08b85937-d4cb-49f2-8e8d-56da3cfb207a.png", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": "", "organization_id": "7314e349-6d56-45d3-93c1-5068a74cdfde", "ds_serv_man": "李红星", "ds_serv_phone": "0931-4967592", "ds_serv_mail": "ncdc@lzb.ac.cn", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.15" ], "quality_level": 0, "publish_time": "2026-04-22 19:42:40", "last_updated": "2026-04-22 19:42:40", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "", "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Heihe Ecological Hydrological Remote Sensing Experiment: Hydrological and Meteorological Observation Network Dataset (Jingyangling Station Automatic Meteorological Station-2014)", "ds_ref_way": "Liu Shaomin, Li Xin, Che Tao, Xu Ziwei, Zhang Yang, Tan Junlei Heihe Ecological Hydrological Remote Sensing Experiment: Hydrological and Meteorological Observation Network Dataset (Jingyangling Station Automatic Meteorological Station-2014) Digital Heihe, 10.3972/ hiwater.255.2015.db[LIU Shaomin,LI Xin,CHE Tao,XU Ziwei,ZHANG Yang,TAN Junlei.HiWATER: Dataset of hydrometeorological observation network (automatic weather station of Jingyangling station, 2014).Digital heihe,10.3972/hiwater.255.2015.db]", "ds_abstract": "This dataset contains meteorological element observation data from Jingyangling Station on the Heihe Hydrological and Meteorological Observation Network from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014. The station is located at Jingyangling Pass in Qilian County, Qinghai Province, with an underlying surface of alpine meadow. The latitude and longitude of the observation point are 101.1160E, 37.8384N, and the altitude is 3750m. The air temperature and relative humidity sensors are installed 5m away, facing due north; The barometer is installed in an anti pry box on the ground; The tipping bucket rain gauge is installed at a distance of 10m; Wind speed and direction sensors are installed at 10m, facing due north; The four component radiometer is installed at a distance of 6m, facing due south; Two infrared thermometers are installed at a distance of 6m, facing due south, with the probes facing vertically downwards; The soil temperature probe is buried at a depth of 0cm on the surface and 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm, 120cm, and 160cm underground, directly south of the meteorological tower at a distance of 2m; The soil moisture probe is buried 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm, 120cm, and 160cm underground, directly south of the meteorological tower at a distance of 2m; Soil heat flow plates (3 pieces) are buried 6cm underground in sequence, directly south of the meteorological tower 2m away.
", "ds_acq_place": "Jingyangling Pass in Qilian County, Qinghai Province, with alpine meadow as the underlying surface" } }, "submit_center_id": "ncdc", "data_level": 0, "license_type": "CC BY 4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License)", "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "ds_topic_tags": [ "降水", "气象要素" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "大气科学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "黑河流域", "景阳岭站", "上游寒区水文试验区" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 2014 ], "ds_contributors": [ { "true_name": "刘绍民", "email": "smliu@bnu.edu.cn", "work_for": "北京师范大学", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "李新", "email": "xinli@itpcas.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院青藏高原研究所", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "车涛", "email": "chetao@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "徐自为", "email": "xuzw@bnu.edu.cn", "work_for": "北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "张阳", "email": "zhangyang@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "谭俊磊", "email": "tanjunlei@163.com", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_meta_authors": [ { "true_name": "刘绍民", "email": "smliu@bnu.edu.cn", "work_for": "北京师范大学", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "李新", "email": "xinli@itpcas.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院青藏高原研究所", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "车涛", "email": "chetao@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "徐自为", "email": "xuzw@bnu.edu.cn", "work_for": "北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "张阳", "email": "zhangyang@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "谭俊磊", "email": "tanjunlei@163.com", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_managers": [ { "true_name": "徐自为", "email": "xuzw@bnu.edu.cn", "work_for": "北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院", "country": "中国" } ], "category": "气象" }