该数据集包含了2025年1月1日至2025年12月31日黑河流域地表过程综合观测网下游混合林站气象要素观测数据。站点位于内蒙古额济纳旗达来呼布镇四道桥，下垫面是胡杨与柽柳。观测点的经纬度是101.1335E,41.9903N，海拔874m。空气温度、相对湿度传感器架设在28m处，朝向正北；气压计安装在地面上的防撬箱内；翻斗式雨量计安装在28m处；风速与风向传感器架设在28m，朝向正北；四分量辐射仪安装在24m处，朝向正南；两个红外温度计安装在24m处，朝向正南，探头朝向是垂直向下；两个光合有效辐射仪安装在24m处，朝向正南，探头垂直向上和向下方向各一个；土壤温度探头埋设在地表0cm和地下2cm、4cm、10cm、20cm、40cm、60cm、100cm、160cm、200cm和240cm处，在距离气象塔2m的正南方；土壤水分探头埋设在地下2cm、4cm、10cm、20cm、40cm、60cm、100cm、160cm、200cm和240cm处，在距离气象塔2m的正南方；土壤热流板（3块）依次埋设在地下6cm处，在距离气象塔2m的正南方。
", "ds_source": "黑河流域地表过程综合观测网下游混合林站
", "ds_process_way": "", "ds_quality": "", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-12-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "黑河流域地表过程综合观测网下游混合林站", "ds_acq_lon_east": 101.13333333333334, "ds_acq_lat_south": 41.99027777777778, "ds_acq_lon_west": 101.13333333333334, "ds_acq_lat_north": 41.99027777777778, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 13439873, "ds_files_count": 0, "ds_format": "*xlsx", "ds_space_res": "--", "ds_time_res": "10 min", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "6b4c7dae-ad6e-4878-9908-0283939e1a49.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": "", "organization_id": "7314e349-6d56-45d3-93c1-5068a74cdfde", "ds_serv_man": "", "ds_serv_phone": "", "ds_serv_mail": "", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.15", "170.45", "170.55" ], "quality_level": 0, "publish_time": "2026-07-07 18:38:37", "last_updated": "2026-07-07 18:54:28", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "11738.11.ncdc.heihe.db7622.2026", "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Dataset of Heihe integrated observatory network (automatic weather station of mixed forest station, 2025)", "ds_format": "*xlsx", "ds_source": "Mixed forest station in the downstream of the Heihe integrated observatory network", "ds_quality": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_abstract": "This dataset includes data recorded by the Heihe integrated observatory network obtained from the automatic weather station (AWS) at the Sidaoqiao mixed forest station from January 1 to December 31, 2025. The site (101.134° E, 41.990° N) was located on a tamarix and populous forest (Tamarix chinensis Lour. and Populus euphratica Olivier.) surface in the Sidaoqiao, Dalaihubu Town, Ejin Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The elevation is 874 m. The installation heights and orientations of different sensors and measured quantities were as follows: air temperature and humidity profile (28 m, north), wind speed and direction profile (28 m, north), air pressure (in tamper box), rain gauge (28 m, south), four-component radiometer (24 m, south), two infrared temperature sensors (24 m, south, vertically downward), two photosynthetically active radiation (24 m, south, one vertically upward and one vertically downward), soil heat flux (HFP01; 3 duplicates, -0.06 m), soil temperature profile (0, -0.02, -0.04, -0.1, -0.2, -0.4, -0.6, -1.0, -1.6, -2.0, -2.4 m), and soil moisture profile (-0.02, -0.04, -0.1, -0.2, -0.4, -0.6, -1.0, -1.6, -2.0, -2.4 m).\r\nThe observations included the following: air temperature and humidity (Ta_28 m; RH_28 m) (℃ and %, respectively), wind speed (Ws_28 m) (m/s), wind direction (WD_28 m) (°), air pressure (press) (hpa), precipitation (rain) (mm), four-component radiation (DR, incoming shortwave radiation; UR, outgoing shortwave radiation; DLR_Cor, incoming longwave radiation; ULR_Cor, outgoing longwave radiation; Rn, net radiation) (W/m^2), infrared temperature (IRT_1 and IRT_2) (℃), photosynthetically active radiation of upward and downward (PAR_up and PAR_down) (μmol/ (s m^2)), soil heat flux (Gs_1, Gs_2 and Gs_3) (W/m^2), soil temperature (Ts_0 cm, Ts_2 cm, Ts_4 cm, Ts_10 cm, Ts_20 cm, Ts_40 cm, Ts_60 cm, Ts_100, Ts_160, Ts_200, Ts_240 cm) (℃), and soil moisture (Ms_2 cm, Ms_4 cm, Ms_10 cm, Ms_20 cm, Ms_40 cm, Ms_60 cm, Ms_100, Ms_160, Ms_200, Ms_240 cm) (%, volumetric water content).\r\nThe data processing and quality control steps were as follows: (1) The AWS data were averaged over intervals of 10 min for a total of 144 records per day. The missing data were denoted by -9999. (2) Data in duplicate records were rejected. (3) Unphysical data were rejected. (4) The data marked in red are problematic data. (5) The format of the date and time was unified, and the date and time were collected in the same column, for example, date and time: 2025-9-10 10:30. (6) Finally, the naming convention was AWS+ site no. Moreover, suspicious data were marked in red.\r\nFor more information, please refer to Liu et al. (2018) and Liu et al. (2023).", "ds_time_res": "", "ds_acq_place": "Mixed forest station downstream of the comprehensive observation network for surface processes in the Heihe River Basin", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_projection": "", "ds_process_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "" } }, "submit_center_id": "ncdc", "data_level": 0, "recommendation_value": 0, "license_type": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "belong_to_nieer": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "黑河流域地表过程综合观测网", "自动气象站", "气象要素", "胡杨", "怪柳" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "大气科学", "地理学", "水文学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "黑河流域", "下游天然绿洲试验区", "混合林站" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 2025 ], "ds_contributors": [ { "true_name": "刘绍民", "email": "smliu@bnu.edu.cn", "work_for": "北京师范大学", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "车涛", "email": "chetao@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "徐自为", "email": "xuzw@bnu.edu.cn", "work_for": "北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "谭俊磊", "email": "tanjunlei@163.com", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "任志国", "email": "rzgehu@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "张阳", "email": "zhangyang@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_meta_authors": [ { "true_name": "刘绍民", "email": "smliu@bnu.edu.cn", "work_for": "北京师范大学", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "车涛", "email": "chetao@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "徐自为", "email": "xuzw@bnu.edu.cn", "work_for": "北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "谭俊磊", "email": "tanjunlei@163.com", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "任志国", "email": "rzgehu@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "张阳", "email": "zhangyang@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_managers": [ { "true_name": "徐自为", "email": "xuzw@bnu.edu.cn", "work_for": "北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院", "country": "中国" } ], "category": "气象" }