通过M520型和维萨拉自动气象站采集宁夏回族自治区中卫市沙坡头地区每日逐时空气温度（T1）、相对湿度(RH1)、降水（R1）、气压(P1)、水汽压(HB1)、地表温度（Tg01）、2分钟平均分风速(W2V1)等基本气象数据。
", "ds_source": "气象站自动观测数据。
", "ds_process_way": "原始数据，没有加工处理。
", "ds_quality": "将人工气象观测数据进行了整理和汇编。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "1998-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2023-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "宁夏回族自治区中卫市沙坡头", "ds_acq_lon_east": 105.0, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": 37.46944444444445, "ds_acq_alt_low": 1250.0, "ds_acq_alt_high": 1350.0, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 13353472, "ds_files_count": 2, "ds_format": ".xlsx", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "小时", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "6d2ddfdc-82a7-4b42-a024-0e71e95ed57d.png", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "76330c66-832b-46b3-b501-f5f6edb08dc2", "ds_serv_man": "敏玉芳", "ds_serv_phone": "0931-4967596", "ds_serv_mail": "ncdc@lzb.ac.cn", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.15" ], "quality_level": 3, "publish_time": "2026-02-05 14:38:25", "last_updated": "2026-02-05 17:59:46", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "11738.11.NCDC.NIEER.DB7106.2026", "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Daily hourly basic meteorological data set of automatic weather stations at Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences from 1998 to 2023 ", "ds_format": ".xlsx", "ds_source": "Automatic observation data from meteorological stations.
", "ds_quality": "The manual meteorological observation data have been sorted and compiled.
", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_abstract": "Collect basic meteorological data such as daily hourly air temperature (T1), relative humidity (RH1), precipitation (R1), air pressure (P1), water vapor pressure (HB1), surface temperature (Tg01), and 2-minute average wind speed (W2V1) in the Shapotou area of Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region through M520 and Vaisala automatic weather stations.
", "ds_time_res": "小时", "ds_acq_place": "Shapotou, Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_projection": "", "ds_process_way": "Original data.
", "ds_ref_instruction": "" } }, "submit_center_id": "ncdc", "data_level": 0, "license_type": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "沙坡头", "气象数据", "气压", "水汽压", "相对湿度", "降水", "日照时数", "蒸发量", "地面温度" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "大气科学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "沙坡头", "腾格里沙漠东南缘" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 ], "ds_contributors": [ { "true_name": "李新荣", "email": "lxinrong@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院旱区寒区环境与工程研究所", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "杨昊天", "email": "yanghaotian6516@163", "work_for": "中国林业科学研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "谭会娟", "email": "tanhj@cern.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "潘颜霞", "email": "panyanxia@gmail.com", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "回嵘", "email": "huirong@nieer.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_meta_authors": [ { "true_name": "谭会娟", "email": "tanhj@cern.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_managers": [ { "true_name": "谭会娟", "email": "tanhj@cern.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "category": "气象" }