在乌鲁木齐河源冰川作用区共设有3个基本水文点进行水文、气象常规观测，在后 峡口基本营地设有气象场，观测项目齐全。\n 1号冰川水文点设在离1号冰川冰舌约300m处河道上，海拔为3 693m，控制面积为 3.34k㎡(其中冰川为1.84k㎡，非冰川为1.50k㎡)，测流断面为矩形（lmX lm), 整个断面由浆砌块石而成，气象场设在左岸山坡上。\n 空冰斗水文点设在与1号冰川相邻的空冰斗的斗口处，海拔为3804m，控制面积为 1.68k㎡，测流断面为矩形（lmxl.5m)，由浆砌块石而成，气象场设在右岸山坡上。 该水文点主要是观测积雪径流。\n 总控制水文点设在大西沟与罗布道沟汇合处，海拔为3 404m。该水文点主要观测研 究区7条冰川及冰川周围山坡积雪降水径流。断面由浆砌块石而成，在断面上设有工作 桥，便于测流，气象场设在左岸山坡上。\n 所有水文点都装有水尺和自记水位计，测流均采用流速仪。\n 本数据集包括天山冰川观测试验站1号冰川、空冰斗、总控3个监测点1980-2002年气象水文观测数据及后峡基本站观测数据。为冰川监测提供详实的气象数据支持。
", "ds_source": "仪器观测、人工收集，数据质量良好。
", "ds_process_way": "人工
", "ds_quality": "原始数据，经过校验，数据质量可靠
", "ds_acq_start_time": "1980-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2002-12-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "天山冰川站", "ds_acq_lon_east": 86.80888888888889, "ds_acq_lat_south": 43.11083333333333, "ds_acq_lon_west": 86.80583333333333, "ds_acq_lat_north": 43.11944444444445, "ds_acq_alt_low": 3700.0, "ds_acq_alt_high": 4200.0, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 7044531, "ds_files_count": 20, "ds_format": "xls,rar", "ds_space_res": null, "ds_time_res": "日", "ds_coordinate": "WGS84", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "73af28ba-128c-11e6-9640-5cc5d45ad3ae.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "使用本数据时，请在发表的成果中，标注我单位名称：中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所，冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室，天山冰川观测试验站，并在明显位置致谢", "ds_from_station": "天山冰川观测试验站", "organization_id": "a626f549-a49c-4431-8c3f-70cfdfd4784f", "ds_serv_man": "王飞腾", "ds_serv_phone": "0931-4967383", "ds_serv_mail": "wangfeiteng@lzb.zc.cn", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.4510" ], "quality_level": 3, "publish_time": "2020-12-16 15:20:28", "last_updated": "2023-05-30 16:46:34", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "11738.11.ncdc.Tianshan.2020.72", "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Complete Collection of Hydro-Meteorological Gata of Tianshan Glaciological Station from 1980 to 2002", "ds_format": "xls,rar", "ds_source": "Instrumental observation, manual collection, The quality of the data is good.
", "ds_quality": "Original data, verified and reliable in quality
", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_abstract": "There are three basic hydrological points in the glacier action area of the Urumqi River source for routine hydrological and meteorological observation, and a meteorological field is set up at the basic camp of Houxiakou, with complete observation items.\nThe hydrological point of No.1 Glacier is located on the river channel about 300m away from the tongue of No.1 Glacier, with an altitude of 3693m and a control area of 3.34k ㎡ (including 1.84k ㎡ for glaciers and 1.50k ㎡ for non glaciers). The flow measurement section is rectangular (lmX lm), and the entire section is made of masonry blocks. The meteorological field is located on the left bank slope.\nThe hydrological point of Kongbingdou is located at the mouth of the empty ice bucket adjacent to Glacier 1, with an altitude of 3804m and a control area of 1.68k ㎡. The flow measurement section is rectangular (lmxl.5m), made of masonry blocks, and the meteorological field is located on the right bank slope. This hydrological point mainly observes snow runoff.\nZongkong hydrological point is located at the confluence of Daxigou and Luobudaogou, with an elevation of 3404m. This hydrological point mainly observes the precipitation and runoff of 7 glaciers and surrounding mountain slopes in the study area. The section is made of mortar block stones, and there is a working bridge on the section for flow measurement. The meteorological station is located on the left bank slope.\nAll hydrological points are equipped with water gauges and self recording water level gauges, and flow measurements are made using flow meters.\nThis dataset includes meteorological and hydrological observation data from three monitoring points, namely the No.1 Glacier at the Tianshan Glacier Observation Experimental Station, the Empty Ice Bucket, and the General Control Station from 1980 to 2002, as well as observation data from the Houxia Basic Station. Provide detailed meteorological data support for glacier monitoring
", "ds_time_res": "日", "ds_acq_place": "Tianshan Glaciological Station", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_projection": "", "ds_process_way": "Manual
", "ds_ref_instruction": "When using this data, please mark the name of our company in the published results: Institute of cold and arid region environment and engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere science, and Tianshan glacier observation and test station, and thank you in an obvious position" } }, "submit_center_id": "ncdc", "data_level": 0, "license_type": "CC BY 4.0", "ds_topic_tags": [ "冻土", "总控", "空冰斗", "大本营" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "自然地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "新疆", "天山站", "河源1号冰川" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 ], "ds_contributors": [ { "true_name": "李忠勤", "email": "lzq@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "王飞腾", "email": "wangfeiteng@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_meta_authors": [ { "true_name": "王飞腾", "email": "wangfeiteng@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_managers": [ { "true_name": "李忠勤", "email": "lzq@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "王飞腾", "email": "wangfeiteng@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "category": "冰川" }