本数据集为2024年辛店沟流域雨量站降水观测数据。辛店沟流域位于陕西省榆林市绥德县，属于无定河一级支流。此流域布设试验场一个雨量站，使用DSJ2型虹吸式自记雨量计和口径为20cm的SM1型普通雨量计进行平行观测，自记雨量计故障时用普通雨量计代替。数据包括流域站网布设图、逐日降水量表、降水量摘录表、各时段最大降水量表。辛店沟流域雨量站基本情况等详见《辛店沟流域2024年情况说明》。
", "ds_source": "仪器连续观测，人工定时观测。
", "ds_process_way": "降水量观测仪器有DSJ2型虹吸式自记雨量计和口径为20cm的SM1型普通雨量计。DSJ2型自记雨量计采用24段制进行汛期观测，SM1型普通雨量计采用8时、20时两段制进行全年观测，在自记雨量计出现故障的情况下，用普通雨量计观测资料进行补充。主要观测降水起止时间，统计降水量，当降水间歇时间大于15min，间歇前后作为两次降水进行观测，当间歇时间小于15min则作为一次降水观测记载，如果一次降水跨过8时、20时，应在8时、20时加测。
", "ds_quality": "自记雨量计每年观测开始前进行仪器标定。数据录入过程中经过四级人工校核，分别是制表、初校、复校、审核，以确保数据质量。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2024-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2024-12-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "陕西省榆林市绥德县辛店沟流域", "ds_acq_lon_east": 110.29666666666667, "ds_acq_lat_south": 37.49472222222222, "ds_acq_lon_west": 110.2775, "ds_acq_lat_north": 37.5, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 177235, "ds_files_count": 4, "ds_format": "excel,word,pdf", "ds_space_res": null, "ds_time_res": "分、日、次", "ds_coordinate": "WGS84", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "7a1c227b-326e-471d-b23d-d57def17520d.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "f447b2e7-0b54-4601-8d49-0164f2a3fd9a", "ds_serv_man": "敏玉芳", "ds_serv_phone": "093149675976", "ds_serv_mail": "myf@lzb.ac.cn", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [], "quality_level": 3, "publish_time": "2025-10-31 14:38:16", "last_updated": "2025-10-31 14:38:16", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "11738.11.NCDC.HWSDZHAN.DB6990.2025", "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Precipitation Observation Dataset of Xindian Gou Watershed in the First Sub District of Loess Hilly and Gully Region in 2024", "ds_format": "", "ds_source": "Continuous observation by instrument\nManual timing observation
\n", "ds_quality": "The recording rain gauge shall be calibrated before the start of observation every year. In the process of data entry, there are four levels of manual verification: tabulation, initial verification, re verification, and audit to ensure data quality
\n", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_abstract": "This dataset contains precipitation observation data from the Xindiangou watershed rainfall station in 2024. The Xindian Gou watershed is located in Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, and is a first level tributary of the Wuding River. A rainfall station is set up in this watershed, using DSJ2 siphon type self recording rain gauge and SM1 type ordinary rain gauge with a diameter of 20cm for parallel observation. When the self recording rain gauge fails, ordinary rain gauge is used instead. The data includes the layout map of the watershed station network, daily precipitation table, precipitation extraction table, and maximum precipitation table for each period. For the basic information of the rainfall station in the Xindian Gou watershed, please refer to the \"Description of the Xindian Gou Watershed in 2024\"
", "ds_time_res": "分、日、次", "ds_acq_place": "Xindiangou watershed, Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_projection": "", "ds_process_way": " There are SM1 rain gauge with diameter of 20cm and dsj2 siphon self recording rain gauge. SM1 adopts 8:00 and 20:00 two-stage system for annual observation, mainly observing the beginning and ending time of precipitation, and counting the precipitation. When the intermittent time of precipitation is more than 15 min, it is observed as two precipitation before and after the interval. When the intermittent time is less than 15 min, it is regarded as a precipitation observation record. If a precipitation crosses 8:00 and 20:00, it should be measured at 8:00 and 20:00. Dsj2 is used for flood season observation. In case of failure of self recording rain gauge, the observation data of ordinary rain gauge are supplemented. </p>\n