{
    "created": "2020-01-13 03:55:37",
    "updated": "2026-05-05 06:05:29",
    "id": "8e77cb55-3ff7-4f97-abd7-bbd487456a60",
    "version": null,
    "ds_topic": null,
    "title_cn": "黑河生态水文遥感试验：非均匀下垫面地表蒸散发的多尺度观测试验-通量观测矩阵数据集（自动气象站-2012年）",
    "title_en": "Remote sensing experiment of ecological hydrology in Heihe River: multi scale observation experiment of surface evapotranspiration from heterogeneous underlying surface - flux observation matrix data set (aws-2012)",
    "ds_abstract": "<p></p>\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;1.数据集包含了2012年6月10日至9月17日的通量观测矩阵中1号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点位于甘肃省张掖市盈科灌区农田内，下垫面是蔬菜地。观测点的经纬度是100.3582E, 38.8932N，海拔1552.75m。</p>\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;2.该数据集包含了2012年5月3日至9月21日的通量观测矩阵中2号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点位于甘肃省张掖市盈科灌区农田内，下垫面是玉米。观测点的经纬度是100.35406E, 38.88695N，海拔1559.09m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;3.数据集包含了2012年5月10日至9月17日的通量观测矩阵中4号点的自动气象站观测数据。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;4.数据集包含了2012年6月4日至9月18日的通量观测矩阵中5号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点位于甘肃省张掖市盈科灌区农田内，下垫面是玉米。观测点的经纬度是100.35068E, 38.87574N，海拔1567.65m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;5.数据集包含了2012年5月28日至9月18日的通量观测矩阵中7号点的自动气象站观测数据。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;6.该数据集包含了2012年6月1日至9月17日的通量观测矩阵中10号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点位于甘肃省张掖市盈科灌区农田内，下垫面是玉米。观测点的经纬度是100.39572E, 38.87567N，海拔1534.73m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;7.数据集包含了2012年5月6日至9月21日的通量观测矩阵中14号点的自动气象站观测数据。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;8.该数据集包含了2012年6月2日至9月21日的通量观测矩阵中20号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点为甘肃省张掖市花寨子站，下垫面是荒漠。观测点的经纬度是100.31860E, 38.76519N，海拔1731.00m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;9.数据集包含了2012年5月10日至9月26日的通量观测矩阵中大满超级站15号点气象观测数据。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;10.数据集包含了2012年5月13日至9月21日的通量观测矩阵中18号点戈壁站的自动气象站观测数据。站点为甘肃省张掖市戈壁站，下垫面是戈壁。观测点的经纬度是100.30420E, 38.91496N，海拔1562.00m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;11.数据集包含了2012年5月12日至9月17日的通量观测矩阵中17号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点位于甘肃省张掖市大满灌区内，下垫面是果园。观测点的经纬度是100.36972E, 38.84510N，海拔1559.63m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;12.数据集包含了2013年8月8日至2013年12月31日黑河水文气象观测网上游阿柔阴坡站气象要素观测数据。站点位于青海省祁连县阿柔乡南侧阴坡，下垫面是高寒草地。观测点的经纬度是100.4108E, 37.9841N，海拔3536m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;13.数据集包含了2012年6月1日至9月21日的通量观测矩阵中19号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点为甘肃省张掖市神沙窝站，下垫面是沙漠。观测点的经纬度是100.49330E, 38.78917N，海拔1594.00m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;14.数据集包含了2012年5月14日至9月21日的通量观测矩阵中8号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点位于甘肃省张掖市盈科灌区农田内，下垫面是玉米。观测点的经纬度是100.37649E, 38.87254N，海拔1550.06m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;15.该数据集包含了2012年6月1日至9月17日的通量观测矩阵中16号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点位于甘肃省张掖市大满灌区农田内，下垫面是玉米。观测点的经纬度是100.36411E, 38.84931N，海拔1564.31m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;16.数据集包含了2012年5月6日至9月20日的通量观测矩阵中13号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点位于甘肃省张掖市大满灌区农田内，下垫面是玉米。观测点的经纬度是100.37852E, 38.86074N，海拔1550.73m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;17.该数据集包含了2012年6月2日至9月18日的通量观测矩阵中11号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点位于甘肃省张掖市盈科灌区农田内，下垫面是玉米。观测点的经纬度是100.34197E, 38.86991N，海拔1575.65m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;18.该数据集包含了2012年6月3日至9月18日的通量观测矩阵中3号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点位于甘肃省张掖市盈科灌区农田内，下垫面是玉米。观测点的经纬度是100.37634E, 38.89053N，海拔1543.05m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;19.该数据集包含了2012年6月4日至9月17日的通量观测矩阵中9号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点位于甘肃省张掖市盈科灌区农田内，下垫面是玉米。观测点的经纬度是100.38546E, 38.87239N，海拔1543.34m。\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;20.该数据集包含了2012年6月25日至9月21日的通量观测矩阵中21号点的自动气象站观测数据。站点为甘肃省张掖市湿地站，下垫面是湿地。观测点的经纬度是100.44640E, 38.97514N，海拔1460.00m。</p>",
    "ds_source": "<p>&emsp;&emsp;（1）观测项目有：地表辐射温度（IRT_1、IRT_2）(单位：摄氏度、百分比)、土壤热通量（Gs_1、Gs_2、Gs_3）(单位：瓦/平方米)、 多层土壤水分（Ms_2cm、Ms_4cm）(单位：百分比)和多层土壤温度（Ts_0cm、Ts_2cm 、Ts_4cm）(单位：摄氏度)。\n</p>\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;（2）花寨子中科院寒旱所观测项目有：风速（WS_0.48m、WS_0.98m、WS_1.99m、WS_2.99m）(单位：米/秒)、风向（WD_4m）(单位：度)、沙尘浓度（Funjin_mgm3_Avg）、辐射四分量（DR、UR、DLR_Cor、ULR_Cor、Rn）(单位：瓦/平方米)、空气温湿观测（Ta_1m 、Ta_1.99m、Ta_2.99m、RH_1m、RH_1.99m、RH_2.99m）(单位：摄氏度、百分比)、气压（Press）(单位：百帕)、多层土壤温度（Ts_0cm、Ts_4cm、Ts_10cm、Ts_18cm Ts_26cm、Ts_34cm、Ts_42cm、Ts_50cm）(单位：摄氏度)、多层土壤水分百分比（Ms_2cm Ms_2cm Ms_2cm Ms_10cm Ms_18cm Ms_26cm Ms_34cm Ms_42cm Ms_50cm Ms_58cm）(单位：百分比)和多层土壤水分体积（ADR_2cm、ADR_2cm、ADR_2cm、ADR_2cm、ADR_10cm、ADR_18cm、ADR_26cm、ADR_34cm、ADR_42cm、ADR_50cm）(单位：立方米/立方米)、沙尘动量（KE_Tot）(单位：计数)和沙粒子量（PC_Tot）(单位：计数)。</p>",
    "ds_process_way": "<p>&emsp;&emsp;空气温度、相对湿度传感器架设5m处，朝向正北；气压与翻斗式雨量计安装在5米、10米处；风速与风向 传感器架设在10米，朝向正北；四分量辐射仪安装在5.5米处，朝向正南；两个红外表面温度传感器安装在5.5米处，朝向正南支臂朝向正南，探头朝向是垂直向下；土壤温度探头埋设在地表0cm和地下2cm、4cm、10cm、20cm、40cm、60cm和100 cm处，并距离气象塔2米的正南方； 土壤水分传感器分别埋设在地下2cm、4cm、10cm、20cm、40cm、60cm和100cm处，并距离气象塔2米的正南方；土壤热流板（3块）依次埋设在地下6 cm处，其中两块埋设在棵间，一块埋设在植株下面。\n</p>\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;观测项目有：空气温湿观测（Ta_5m、RH_5m）(单位：摄氏度、百分比)、气压（Press）(单位：百帕)、降水（Rain）(单位：毫米)、风速（WS_10m）(单位：米/秒)、风向（WD_10m）(单位：度)、辐射四分量（DR、UR、DLR_Cor、ULR_Cor、Rn）(单位：瓦/平方米)、地表辐射温度（IRT_1、IRT_2）(单位：摄氏度)、土壤热通量（Gs_1、Gs_2、Gs_3）(单位：瓦/平方米)、 多层土壤水分（Ms_2cm、Ms_4cm、Ms_10cm、Ms_20cm、Ms_40cm、Ms_60cm、Ms_100cm）(单位：百分比)和多层土壤温度（Ts_0cm、Ts_2cm 、Ts_4cm 、Ts_10cm、Ts_20cm、Ts_40cm、Ts_60cm、Ts_100cm ）(单位：摄氏度) 。\n</p>\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;观测数据的处理与质量控制：（1）确保每天1440个数据（每10min），若出现数据的缺失，则由-6999标示；（2）剔除有重复记录的时刻；（3）删除了明显超出物理意义或超出仪器量程的数据；（4）日期和时间的格式统一，并且日期、时间在同一列。如，时间为：2012-6-10 10:30；（5）命名规则为：AMS+站点编号 。</p>",
    "ds_quality": "<p>&emsp;&emsp;数据质量良好</p>",
    "ds_acq_start_time": "2012-05-06 00:00:00",
    "ds_acq_end_time": "2012-09-21 00:00:00",
    "ds_acq_place": "黑河流域,花寨子荒漠加密观测区,大满超级站,盈科绿洲加密观测区",
    "ds_acq_lon_east": 100.35305555555556,
    "ds_acq_lat_south": 33.85861111111111,
    "ds_acq_lon_west": 100.35305555555556,
    "ds_acq_lat_north": 38.85861111111111,
    "ds_acq_alt_low": null,
    "ds_acq_alt_high": null,
    "ds_share_type": "apply-access",
    "ds_total_size": 35339846,
    "ds_files_count": 22,
    "ds_format": "excel",
    "ds_space_res": null,
    "ds_time_res": "日",
    "ds_coordinate": "无",
    "ds_projection": "",
    "ds_thumbnail": "8e77cb55-3ff7-4f97-abd7-bbd487456a60.png",
    "ds_thumb_from": 0,
    "ds_ref_way": "刘绍民，黑河生态水文遥感试验：非均匀下垫面地表蒸散发的多尺度观测试验-通量观测矩阵数据集（自动气象站-2012），国家冰川冻土沙漠科学数据中心(www.ncdc.ac.cn)，2020，doi：10.12072/ncdc.NIEER.db0090.2020",
    "paper_ref_way": "",
    "ds_ref_instruction": "本数据由“黑河生态水文遥感试验（HiWATER）”产生，用户在使用数据时请在正文中明确声明数据的来源，并在参考文献部分引用本元数据提供的引用方式。",
    "ds_from_station": null,
    "organization_id": "c94b3578-20da-4346-9de9-c702b6ca8983",
    "ds_serv_man": "敏玉芳",
    "ds_serv_phone": "0931-4967596",
    "ds_serv_mail": "ncdc@lzb.ac.cn",
    "doi_value": "",
    "subject_codes": null,
    "quality_level": 3,
    "publish_time": "2021-08-27 11:45:09",
    "last_updated": "2021-08-27 11:45:09",
    "protected": false,
    "protected_to": null,
    "lang": "zh",
    "cstr": "11738.11.ncdc.nieer.2020.1586",
    "i18n": {
        "en": {
            "title": "Remote sensing experiment of ecological hydrology in Heihe River: multi scale observation experiment of surface evapotranspiration from heterogeneous underlying surface - flux observation matrix data set (aws-2012)",
            "ds_format": "",
            "ds_source": "<p>&emsp;（1) Observation items: surface radiation temperature (IRT)_ 1、IRT_ 2) (unit: Celsius, percentage), soil heat flux (GS)_ 1、Gs_ 2、Gs_ 3) (unit: watt / m2), multi-layer soil moisture (MS)_ 2cm、Ms_ 4cm (in percentage) and multi-layer soil temperature (TS)_ 0cm、Ts_ 2cm 、Ts_ 4cm) (in degrees Celsius).\n</p>\n<p>&emsp;（2) The observation items of cold and drought Institute of huazhaizi Chinese Academy of sciences include: wind speed (WS_ 0.48m、WS_ 0.98m、WS_ 1.99m、WS_ 2.99m (unit: M / s), wind direction (WD)_ 4m (in degrees), dust concentration (funjin)_ mgm3_ AVG), four components of radiation (DR, ur, DLR)_ Cor、ULR_ COR, RN (unit: w / m2), air temperature and humidity observation (TA)_ 1m 、Ta_ 1.99m、Ta_ 2.99m、RH_ 1m、RH_ 1.99m、RH_ 2.99m (unit: Celsius, percentage), pressure (press) (unit: HPA), multi-layer soil temperature (TS)_ 0cm、Ts_ 4cm、Ts_ 10cm、Ts_ 18cm Ts_ 26cm、Ts_ 34cm、Ts_ 42cm、Ts_ 50cm (in degrees Celsius), multi-layer soil moisture percentage (MS)_ 2cm Ms_ 2cm Ms_ 2cm Ms_ 10cm Ms_ 18cm Ms_ 26cm Ms_ 34cm Ms_ 42cm Ms_ 50cm Ms_ 58cm in percent and multilayer soil moisture volume (ADR_ 2cm、ADR_ 2cm、ADR_ 2cm、ADR_ 2cm、ADR_ 10cm、ADR_ 18cm、ADR_ 26cm、ADR_ 34cm、ADR_ 42cm、ADR_ 50cm (unit: m3 / m3), dust momentum (KE)_ Tot (unit: count) and sand particle quantity (PC)_ TOT) (unit: count)</p>",
            "ds_quality": "<p>&emsp;Good data quality</p>",
            "ds_ref_way": "",
            "ds_abstract": "<p>  1. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 1 in the flux observation matrix from June 10 to September 17, 2012. The station is located in the farmland of Yingke Irrigation District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, and the underlying surface is vegetable land. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.3582e, 38.8932n, and the altitude is 1552.75m.</p>\n<p>  2. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 2 in the flux observation matrix from May 3 to September 21, 2012. The station is located in the farmland of Yingke Irrigation District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with corn as the underlying surface. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.35406e, 38.88695n, and the altitude is 1559.09m.\n<p>  3. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 4 in the flux observation matrix from May 10 to September 17, 2012.\n<p>  4. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 5 in the flux observation matrix from June 4 to September 18, 2012. The station is located in the farmland of Yingke Irrigation District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with corn as the underlying surface. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.35068e, 38.87574n and 1567.65m above sea level.\n<p>  5. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 7 in the flux observation matrix from May 28 to September 18, 2012.\n<p>  6. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 10 in the flux observation matrix from June 1 to September 17, 2012. The station is located in the farmland of Yingke Irrigation District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with corn as the underlying surface. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.39572e, 38.87567n and 1534.73m above sea level.\n<p>  7. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 14 in the flux observation matrix from May 6 to September 21, 2012.\n<p>  8. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 20 in the flux observation matrix from June 2 to September 21, 2012. The station is huazhaizi station in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with desert on the underlying surface. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.31860e, 38.76519n and 1731.00m above sea level.\n<p>  9. The data set contains the meteorological observation data of Damon super station 15 in the flux observation matrix from May 10 to September 26, 2012.\n<p> 10. The data set contains the automatic weather station observation data of point 18 Gobi station in the flux observation matrix from May 13 to September 21, 2012. The station is the Gobi station in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, and the underlying surface is the Gobi. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.30420e, 38.91496n and 1562.00m above sea level.\n<p>  11. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 17 in the flux observation matrix from May 12 to September 17, 2012. The station is located in Daman irrigation area, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with orchards on the underlying surface. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.36972e, 38.84510n, and the altitude is 1559.63m.\n<p> 12. The data set contains the observation data of meteorological elements of the tour a rou yinpo station on the Heihe hydrometeorological observation network from August 8, 2013 to December 31, 2013. The station is located on the shady slope in the south of aro Township, Qilian County, Qinghai Province, with alpine grassland on the underlying surface. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.4108e, 37.9841n, and the altitude is 3536m.\n<p>  13. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 19 in the flux observation matrix from June 1 to September 21, 2012. The station is shenshawo station in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with the underlying surface of desert. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.49330e, 38.78917n and 1594.00m above sea level.\n<p>  14. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 8 in the flux observation matrix from May 14 to September 21, 2012. The station is located in the farmland of Yingke Irrigation District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with corn as the underlying surface. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.37649e, 38.87254n and 1550.06m above sea level.\n<p>  15. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 16 in the flux observation matrix from June 1 to September 17, 2012. The station is located in the farmland of Daman Irrigation District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with corn as the underlying surface. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.36411e, 38.84931n, and the altitude is 1564.31m.\n<p>  16. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 13 in the flux observation matrix from May 6 to September 20, 2012. The station is located in the farmland of Daman Irrigation District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with corn as the underlying surface. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.37852e, 38.86074n and the altitude is 1550.73m.\n<p>  17. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 11 in the flux observation matrix from June 2 to September 18, 2012. The station is located in the farmland of Yingke Irrigation District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with corn as the underlying surface. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.34197e, 38.86991n, and the altitude is 1575.65m.\n<p>  18. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 3 in the flux observation matrix from June 3 to September 18, 2012. The station is located in the farmland of Yingke Irrigation District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with corn as the underlying surface. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.37634e, 38.89053n and the altitude is 1543.05m.\n<p>  19. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 9 in the flux observation matrix from June 4 to September 17, 2012. The station is located in the farmland of Yingke Irrigation District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with corn as the underlying surface. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.38546e, 38.87239n, and the altitude is 1543.34m.\n<p>  20. The data set contains the observation data of automatic weather station at point 21 in the flux observation matrix from June 25 to September 21, 2012. The station is the wetland station of Zhangye City, Gansu Province, and the underlying surface is wetland. The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 100.44640e, 38.97514n and 1460.00m above sea level</p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p>",
            "ds_time_res": "日",
            "ds_acq_place": "Heihe River Basin, huazhaizi desert intensive observation area, Daman super station, Yingke oasis intensive observation area",
            "ds_space_res": "",
            "ds_projection": "",
            "ds_process_way": "<p>&emsp;The air temperature and relative humidity sensors shall be erected at 5m, facing due north; Air pressure and tipping bucket rain gauge shall be installed at 5M and 10m; The wind speed and direction sensor is erected at 10m, facing due north; The four component radiometer is installed at 5.5m, facing due south; Two infrared surface temperature sensors are installed at 5.5m, facing due south, the arm facing due south, and the probe facing vertically downward; The soil temperature probe is buried at 0cm on the surface and 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 60cm and 100cm underground, and is 2m away from the south of the meteorological tower; The soil moisture sensor is buried at 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 60cm and 100cm underground, and is 2 meters south of the meteorological tower; Soil heat flow plates (3 pieces) are successively buried 6 cm underground, of which two are buried between trees and one is buried under plants.\n</p>\n<p>&emsp;Observation items: air temperature and humidity observation (TA)_ 5m、RH_ 5m (in degrees Celsius, percentage), pressure (press) (in HPA), precipitation (rain) (in mm), wind speed (WS_ 10m (unit: M / s), wind direction (WD)_ 10m (in degrees), four components of radiation (DR, ur, DLR)_ Cor、ULR_ COR, RN (unit: w / m2), surface radiation temperature (IRT)_ 1、IRT_ 2) (unit: Celsius), soil heat flux (GS)_ 1、Gs_ 2、Gs_ 3) (unit: watt / m2), multi-layer soil moisture (MS)_ 2cm、Ms_ 4cm、Ms_ 10cm、Ms_ 20cm、Ms_ 40cm、Ms_ 60cm、Ms_ 100cm (in percentage) and multi-layer soil temperature (TS)_ 0cm、Ts_ 2cm 、Ts_ 4cm 、Ts_ 10cm、Ts_ 20cm、Ts_ 40cm、Ts_ 60cm、Ts_ 100cm) (in degrees Celsius).\n</p>\n<p>&emsp;Processing and quality control of observation data: (1) ensure 1440 data every day (every 10min). If there is a lack of data, it will be marked by - 6999（ 2) Eliminate the time with duplicate records（ 3) Data that is obviously beyond the physical meaning or beyond the range of the instrument are deleted（ 4) The format of date and time is unified, and the date and time are in the same column. For example, the time is: 10:30, June 10, 2012（ 5) The naming rule is: AMS + site number</p>",
            "ds_ref_instruction": "                                                                                                    This data is generated by the \"Heihe ecological hydrological remote sensing test (hiwater)\". When using the data, the user should clearly state the source of the data in the text, and quote the reference provided by this metadata in the reference part."
        }
    },
    "submit_center_id": "ncdc",
    "data_level": 0,
    "license_type": "CC BY 4.0",
    "doi_reg_from": "reg_local",
    "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local",
    "doi_not_reg_reason": null,
    "cstr_not_reg_reason": null,
    "is_paper_in_submitting": false,
    "ds_topic_tags": [
        "气象要素",
        "自动气象站",
        "水文气象"
    ],
    "ds_subject_tags": [
        "地理学"
    ],
    "ds_class_tags": [],
    "ds_locus_tags": [
        "中游人工绿洲试验区",
        "黑河流域",
        "通量观测矩阵",
        "神沙窝沙漠站",
        "戈壁站"
    ],
    "ds_time_tags": [
        2012
    ],
    "ds_contributors": [
        {
            "true_name": "刘绍民",
            "email": "smliu@bnu.edu.cn",
            "work_for": "北京师范大学",
            "country": "中国"
        }
    ],
    "ds_meta_authors": [
        {
            "true_name": "刘绍民",
            "email": "smliu@bnu.edu.cn",
            "work_for": "北京师范大学",
            "country": "中国"
        }
    ],
    "ds_managers": [
        {
            "true_name": "徐自为",
            "email": "xuzw@bnu.edu.cn",
            "work_for": "北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院",
            "country": "中国"
        }
    ],
    "category": "气象"
}