天山冰川观测试验站的常规水文、气象观测在乌鲁木齐河源区的1号冰川水文点、空冰斗水文点、总控制水文点以及后峡基本营地进行。1号冰川水文点设在离1号冰川末端300 m的河道上、实施1号冰川冰雪径流的监测、断面海拔3695 m、流域面积3.34平方公里、其中冰川面积1.65平方公里。为混凝土矩形断面 (高1.0 m、宽1.6 m)、气象场设在断面左岸。空冰斗水文点设在乌鲁木齐河源区左侧、斗口朝南、进行高山区积雪、多年冻土融水径流的观测、断面海拔3805 m、流域面积1.68平方公里、为混凝土矩形断面(高1.0 m、宽1.0 m)、气象场设在断面右岸。在乌鲁木齐河源区大西沟和罗布道沟汇合处、设有总控制水文点、控制监测乌鲁木齐河源区降水和7条冰川以及冰川周围高山积雪、多年冻土的总融水径流该控制端面海拔3408 m、流域面积28.9平方公里其中冰川面积5.6平方公里。为混凝土断面、设有工作桥、气象场设在断面左岸冰碛丘上。三个水文断面均装有自计水位计、测流主要用流速仪法、即时流量由水位－流量关系线求得。气象观测项目主要为气温、降水、湿度、蒸发、地温、日照等。后峡基本营地气象观测场位于乌鲁木齐河谷、海拔2130 m、进行常规气象要素观测。所有观测资料均按规范进行整理，本数据集为乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川1982-2000年水文气象观测资料。
", "ds_source": "观测，试验，测定。
", "ds_process_way": "人工处理。
", "ds_quality": "原始数据，数据质量良好。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "1982-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2000-12-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "天山冰川观测试验站", "ds_acq_lon_east": 86.80888888888889, "ds_acq_lat_south": 43.11083333333333, "ds_acq_lon_west": 86.80583333333333, "ds_acq_lat_north": 43.11944444444445, "ds_acq_alt_low": 3700.0, "ds_acq_alt_high": 4200.0, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 7022500, "ds_files_count": 36, "ds_format": "xlsx", "ds_space_res": null, "ds_time_res": "日", "ds_coordinate": "WGS84", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "96af6f3c-139a-11e6-8fcc-28d244cbcf8d.png", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "为保障平台科技资源的权益、扩展平台中心的服务、提升科技资源的应用潜力，请资源使用者在使用资源所产生的研究成果中（包括公开发表的论文、论著、数据产品和未公开发表的研究报告、数据产品等成果），明确注明资源来源和资源作者。", "ds_from_station": "天山冰川观测试验站", "organization_id": "a626f549-a49c-4431-8c3f-70cfdfd4784f", "ds_serv_man": "王飞腾", "ds_serv_phone": "0931-4967383", "ds_serv_mail": "wangfeiteng@lzb.ac.cn", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.1520" ], "quality_level": 3, "publish_time": "2020-12-21 15:44:48", "last_updated": "2025-04-23 11:40:29", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "11738.11.ncdc.Tianshan.2020.52", "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Hydrometeorological observations on glacier No. 1 at the source of the Urumqi River, 1982-2000", "ds_format": "xlsx", "ds_source": "Observation, experiment, determination.
", "ds_quality": "Raw data
", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_abstract": "The routine hydrological and meteorological observation of Tianshan glacier observation station is carried out at Glacier No.1 hydrological point, empty ice bucket hydrological point, general control hydrological point and houxia basic camp in the source area of Urumqi River. The hydrological point of Glacier No.1 is located on the river channel 300 m away from the end of Glacier No.1. The ice snow runoff of Glacier No.1 is monitored. The elevation of the section is 3695 M. the drainage area is 3.34 square kilometers, of which the glacier area is 1.65 square kilometers. It is a concrete rectangular section (1.0 m high and 1.6 m wide), and the meteorological field is located on the left bank of the section. The hydrological point of the air ice bucket is located on the left side of the source area of the Urumqi River, with the mouth of the bucket facing the south. The observation of snow cover and permafrost melt runoff in the alpine area is conducted. The elevation of the section is 3805 m, and the drainage area is 1.68 square kilometers. It is a concrete rectangular section (1.0 m high and 1.0 m wide). The meteorological field is located on the right bank of the section. At the confluence of Daxigou and luobudaogou in the source area of Urumqi River, there are general control hydrological points to control and monitor the total runoff of precipitation, 7 glaciers, alpine snow and permafrost around the glacier in the source area of Urumqi River. The elevation of the control end surface is 3408 m and the drainage area is 28.9 square kilometers, of which the glacier area is 5.6 square kilometers. It is a concrete section with a working bridge. The meteorological field is located on the moraine hill on the left bank of the section. The three hydrological sections are equipped with self gauge water level gauge. The flow measurement is mainly conducted by the current meter method, and the real-time flow is obtained from the water level discharge relationship line. Meteorological observation items mainly include temperature, precipitation, humidity, evaporation, ground temperature, sunshine, etc. Houxia basic camp meteorological observation field is located in the Urumqi River Valley, with an altitude of 2130 m, for routine meteorological element observation. All the observed data are arranged according to the standard. This data set is the hydrometeorological observation data of Glacier No.1 at the source of Urumqi River from 1982 to 2000.
", "ds_time_res": "日", "ds_acq_place": "Tianshan Glaciological Station", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_projection": "", "ds_process_way": "Labor
", "ds_ref_instruction": "In order to protect the rights and interests of the Platform's scientific and technological resources, expand the services of the Platform's centers, and enhance the application potential of the scientific and technological resources, users of the resources are requested to clearly indicate the source of the resources and the authors of the resources in the research results generated by the use of the resources (including the results of publicly published theses, dissertations, data products and unpublished research reports, data products, etc.)." } }, "submit_center_id": "ncdc", "data_level": 0, "license_type": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "气温，降水，湿度，蒸发，地温，日照" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "大气探测" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "1号冰川", "乌鲁木齐河源", "天山" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 ], "ds_contributors": [ { "true_name": "王飞腾", "email": "wangfeiteng@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_meta_authors": [ { "true_name": "王飞腾", "email": "wangfeiteng@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_managers": [ { "true_name": "李忠勤", "email": "lzq@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "王飞腾", "email": "wangfeiteng@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "category": "冰川" }