本数据集为新疆区域融雪型洪水爆发时段灾情信息，时间为1984-2020年，由收集调查新疆区域气象灾情资料整编得到，具体包括市(地、州）、县（区、市)、灾害发生地名称、经度、纬度、记录年、灾害结束日期、气象要素实况8类属性信息，可用于表现新疆区域1984-2020年融雪型洪水时空分布，为开展新疆融雪型洪水灾害研究提供基础灾情参考信息。\n
本数据集包含1条灾情记录数据；1个说明文档；1个元数据。数据集采用完全开放共享。", "ds_source": "
本数据集主要为收集、调查数据。主要来源：《中国气象灾害大典》1980-2000年、公开发表的文献数据、新闻报道、新疆各地州上报，以及新疆维吾尔自治区应急管理厅分享信息。温克刚，史玉光. 《中国气象灾害大典》编委会. 中国气象灾害大典，新疆卷[M]. 2006.", "ds_process_way": "
首先，通过公开发表文献、年鉴及其他共享渠道获取灾情原始数据。\n
然后，制定数据加工录入规范，对收集、调查的新疆区域1984-2020年气象灾情资料进行人工摘录规范化整理，采用人工统计手录的方法进行整理录入，形成新疆区域1984-2020年融雪型洪水爆发时段数据（.xls）。\n
最后，进行数据质量控制，降低重复率，得到完整、准确、格式一致的融雪型洪水爆发时段灾情信息。\n
具体过程包括：\n
1）制定数据加工录入规范。\n
2）根据数据加工录入规范，对收集新疆区域1984-2020年不同年份历史气象灾情资料进行人工摘录规范化整理.", "ds_quality": "
灾情信息根据收集、调查的新疆区域1984-2020年气象灾情资料整编及数据质量审查得到。", "ds_acq_start_time": "1984-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2020-12-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "新疆区域", "ds_acq_lon_east": 49.163888888888884, "ds_acq_lat_south": 34.34444444444445, "ds_acq_lon_west": 73.44722222222222, "ds_acq_lat_north": 96.37777777777777, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 737900, "ds_files_count": 2, "ds_format": "xls.jpg", "ds_space_res": null, "ds_time_res": "", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "9ae84530-5895-4822-a11a-8d11aa397b44.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "刘艳，1984-2020年新疆区域融雪型洪水爆发时段灾情数据，国家冰川冻土沙漠科学数据中心(www.ncdc.ac.cn)，2023，doi：10.12072/ncdc.isnow.db2717.2023", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "刘艳. 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所. 1984-2020年新疆区域1:50万融雪型洪水致灾类型专题图.2021", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "aba68fe5-65d3-41b1-b036-bc274a834b5e", "ds_serv_man": "李红星", "ds_serv_phone": "0931-4967592", "ds_serv_mail": "ncdc@lzb.ac.cn", "doi_value": "10.12072/ncdc.isnow.db2717.2023", "subject_codes": [ "170.45" ], "quality_level": 3, "publish_time": "2023-01-25 16:49:59", "last_updated": "2023-02-16 08:50:32", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "11738.11.ncdc.isnow.db2717.2023", "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Disaster data of snowmelt flood in Xinjiang during 1984-2020", "ds_format": "", "ds_source": "
\nThis data set is mainly for collecting and investigating data. Main sources: China Meteorological Disaster Classic (1980-2000), published literature data, news reports, reports from various states in Xinjiang, and information shared by the Emergency Management Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Wen Kegang, Shi Yuguang Editorial Board of China Meteorological Disaster Dictionary China Meteorological Disaster Symposium, Xinjiang Volume [M] two thousand and six", "ds_quality": "
\nThe disaster information is obtained according to the compilation and data quality review of meteorological disaster data collected and investigated in Xinjiang from 1984 to 2020.", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_abstract": "
\nThis data set is the disaster information of the snowmelt flood in Xinjiang region during the outbreak period, which is 1984-2020. It is obtained by collecting and investigating the meteorological disaster data in Xinjiang region, specifically including eight types of attribute information: city (prefecture, prefecture), county (district, city), disaster location name, longitude, latitude, record year, disaster end date, and meteorological element reality. It can be used to represent the spatial and temporal distribution of snowmelt flood in Xinjiang region from 1984 to 2020, To provide basic disaster reference information for the research of snowmelt flood disaster in Xinjiang.\n
This data set contains 1 piece of disaster record data; 1 instruction document; 1 metadata. The data set is fully open and shared.
", "ds_time_res": "", "ds_acq_place": "Xinjiang Region", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_projection": "", "ds_process_way": "\nFirst of all, the original data of the disaster was obtained through the public publication of documents, yearbooks and other sharing channels.\n
Then, the data processing and entry specifications were formulated, and the collected and investigated meteorological disaster data of Xinjiang from 1984 to 2020 were manually extracted and normalized, and the manual recording method was used to sort and enter the data, forming the data (. xls) of the snowmelt flood outbreak period in Xinjiang from 1984 to 2020.\n
Finally, data quality control shall be carried out to reduce the repetition rate, and complete, accurate and consistent disaster information of snowmelt flood outbreak period shall be obtained.\n
The specific process includes:\n
1) Formulate data processing and entry specifications.\n
2) According to the data processing and entry specifications, the historical meteorological disaster data of Xinjiang from 1984 to 2020 were collected manually and standardized", "ds_ref_instruction": " Liu Yan Urumqi Desert Meteorological Institute, China Meteorological Administration Special map of disaster types caused by 1:500000 snowmelt flood in Xinjiang from 1984 to 2020. 2021" } }, "submit_center_id": "ncdc", "data_level": 0, "license_type": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "融雪型洪水灾害" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "新疆区域" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 ], "ds_contributors": [ { "true_name": "刘艳", "email": "liuyan@idm.cn", "work_for": "中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_meta_authors": [ { "true_name": "刘艳", "email": "liuyan@idm.cn", "work_for": "中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_managers": [ { "true_name": "刘艳", "email": "liuyan@idm.cn", "work_for": "中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所", "country": "中国" } ], "category": "积雪" }