北极冰冻圈（如格陵兰冰盖、永久冻土、海冰、积雪）在北极气候变暖，人为污染物的储存和释放中起着重要作用。黑碳（BC）气溶胶在对流层中无处不在，是可见光的主要吸收体，在过去几十年中一直被认为是一种重要的空气污染物和短寿命的气候推动者。本数据集包括北极地区冰和雪中BC的浓度水平以及从工业革命（1750年代）至今不同地区的具有代表性的BC冰芯记录，以研究BC浓度随时间的变化。本数据根据BC的物理和光学特性，整理了不同的方法测量冰雪中的BC。本数据集为冰芯中BC的变化以及北极地区BC的空间分布提供了一定的数据总结。", "ds_source": "
数据来源为发表在高质量国际期刊(Environmental Science & Technology、Water Research,Science of The Total Environment、 EnvironmentalResearch、Environmental Pollution等)中的北极地区黑碳研究论文。", "ds_process_way": "
本数据集基于Web of Science数据集，使用“主题”分类检索功能对北极、黑碳和冰芯的术语进行了检索。使用相关软件制作BC在北极地区空间分布与时间变化的图表。", "ds_quality": "
本数据集收集自2010-2022年发表的北极地区黑碳文章，检索全面，检索关键词精准，覆盖面广。", "ds_acq_start_time": "2007-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2022-12-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "北极", "ds_acq_lon_east": 180.0, "ds_acq_lat_south": 75.32, "ds_acq_lon_west": -180.0, "ds_acq_lat_north": 90.0, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 80933, "ds_files_count": 2, "ds_format": "*.xls", "ds_space_res": "250m", "ds_time_res": "月", "ds_coordinate": "WGS84", "ds_projection": "Albers Equal Area Conic Projection System", "ds_thumbnail": "ac7ac1e3-5c0b-49a1-8b16-975b5cac8c95.png", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "53943799-d453-4bf2-a141-56c205c1355b", "ds_serv_man": "李红星", "ds_serv_phone": "0931-4967592", "ds_serv_mail": "ncdc@lzb.ac.cn", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.4510" ], "quality_level": 3, "publish_time": "2026-05-07 11:26:09", "last_updated": "2026-05-07 16:14:11", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "11738.11.NCDC.ARCTIC-CHANGE.DB7134.2026", "i18n": { "en": { "title": "The Arctic Land Black Carbon Dataset from 1750 to 2017", "ds_format": "*.xls", "ds_source": "
The data source is research papers on Arctic black carbon published in high-quality international journals such as Environmental Science & Technology, Water Research, Science of The Total Environment, Environmental Research, Environmental Pollution, etc.", "ds_quality": "
This dataset is collected from Arctic black carbon articles published from 2010 to 2022, with comprehensive search, accurate search keywords, and wide coverage.", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_abstract": "
The Arctic cryosphere, such as the Greenland ice sheet, permafrost, sea ice, and snow cover, plays an important role in the warming of the Arctic climate and the storage and release of anthropogenic pollutants. Black carbon (BC) aerosols are ubiquitous in the troposphere and are the main absorbers of visible light. They have been considered an important air pollutant and short-lived climate promoter in the past few decades. This dataset includes the concentration levels of BC in ice and snow in the Arctic region, as well as representative records of BC ice cores from different regions since the Industrial Revolution (1750s) to study the changes in BC concentration over time. This dataset compiles different methods for measuring BC in ice and snow based on its physical and optical properties. It provides a summary of the changes in BC in ice cores and the spatial distribution of BC in the Arctic region.", "ds_time_res": "", "ds_acq_place": "Arctic", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_projection": "", "ds_process_way": "
This dataset is based on the Web of Science dataset and uses the \"topic\" classification retrieval function to search for terms related to the Arctic, black carbon, and ice cores. Use relevant software to create charts of the spatial distribution and temporal changes of BC in the Arctic region.", "ds_ref_instruction": "" } }, "submit_center_id": "ncdc", "data_level": 1, "recommendation_value": 3, "license_type": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "belong_to_nieer": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "黑碳", "冰冻圈", "空间分布", "时间变化" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "自然地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "北极" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 ], "ds_contributors": [ { "true_name": "康世昌", "email": "shichang.kang@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "张玉兰", "email": "yulan.zhang@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_meta_authors": [ { "true_name": "张玉兰", "email": "yulan.zhang@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_managers": [ { "true_name": "张玉兰", "email": "yulan.zhang@lzb.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院", "country": "中国" } ], "category": "极地" }