本数据集收集距海拉尔、乌兰敖都、多伦、鄂尔多斯、乌拉特后旗、盐池和沙坡头各样点最近气象站点的累月降雨量和平均温度，并计算年均温、年降水量、温度（季节性）、降水(季节性)、年潜在蒸发量、干旱指数。", "ds_source": "
本数据集来源于中国气象数据网 （http://www.worldclim.org）。", "ds_process_way": "
年平均气温：把一年中各月的平均气温累加在一起再除以12。\n
年降水量：把一年中各月的平均降水量累加在一起再除以12。\n
温度（季节性）：一年中四个季度的平均温度累加在一起再除以4。\n
降水(季节性)：一年中四个季度的平均降水量累加在一起再除以4。\n
年潜在蒸发量：一年中充分供水下垫面（即充分湿润表面或开阔水体）蒸发/蒸腾到空气中的水量，简称PET。\n
干旱指数：多年平均PET与多年平均降水量的比值P/PET为干旱指数，用以表征地区气候的干旱程度。", "ds_quality": "
实时数据仅进行了允许值范围检查，对粗大错误进行了剔除。", "ds_acq_start_time": "2018-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2018-12-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "内蒙古自治区,宁夏回族自治区", "ds_acq_lon_east": 123.66944444444445, "ds_acq_lat_south": 37.211111111111116, "ds_acq_lon_west": 105.97222222222223, "ds_acq_lat_north": 44.54888888888889, "ds_acq_alt_low": 144.0, "ds_acq_alt_high": 1357.0, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 222531, "ds_files_count": 3, "ds_format": "excel", "ds_space_res": " ", "ds_time_res": "", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "d54571c5-dfb6-4678-bd2b-2d177b043d6c.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "为保障平台科技资源的权益、扩展平台中心的服务、提升科技资源的应用潜力，请资源使用者在使用资源所产生的研究成果中（包括公开发表的论文、论著、数据产品和未公开发表的研究报告、数据产品等成果），明确注明资源来源和资源作者。", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "ab053fbf-7b27-4c1a-b8e5-cab5b8f00480", "ds_serv_man": "敏玉芳", "ds_serv_phone": "0931-4967596", "ds_serv_mail": "ncdc@lzb.ac.cn", "doi_value": "10.12072/ncdc.Dgrass.db2088.2022", "subject_codes": [ "170.45" ], "quality_level": 3, "publish_time": "2022-05-20 09:28:45", "last_updated": "2025-06-30 16:03:43", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "11738.11.ncdc.Dgrass.db2088.2022", "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Climate data set of some regions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (2018)", "ds_format": "excel", "ds_source": "
This data set comes from China Meteorological data network（ http://www.worldclim.org ）。", "ds_quality": "
Only the allowable value range is checked for real-time data, and gross errors are eliminated.", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_abstract": "
This data set collects the monthly rainfall and average temperature of the nearest meteorological stations from Hailar, Ulan aodu, Duolun, Ordos, Ulat Houqi, Yanchi and Shapotou, and calculates the annual average temperature, annual precipitation, temperature (seasonality), precipitation (seasonality), annual potential evaporation and drought index.
", "ds_time_res": "", "ds_acq_place": "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region", "ds_space_res": " ", "ds_projection": "", "ds_process_way": "Annual average temperature: add up the average temperature of each month of the year and divide by 12.\n
Annual precipitation: add up the average precipitation of each month of the year and divide by 12.\n
Temperature (seasonal): the average temperature of four quarters of a year is added together and divided by 4.\n
Precipitation (seasonal): the average precipitation in four quarters of a year is added together and divided by 4.\n
Annual potential evaporation: the amount of water evaporated / transpiration into the air from the underlying surface of sufficient water supply (i.e. fully wet surface or open water body), referred to as pet.\n
Drought index: the ratio of multi-year average pet to multi-year average precipitation P / pet is the drought index, which is used to characterize the drought degree of regional climate.", "ds_ref_instruction": "In order to protect the rights and interests of the platform's scientific and technological resources, expand the services of the platform center and enhance the application potential of scientific and technological resources, resource users are requested to clearly indicate the source and author of resources in the research results generated by the use of resources (including published papers, treatises, data products, unpublished research reports, data products, etc.)." } }, "submit_center_id": "ncdc", "data_level": 0, "license_type": "CC BY 4.0", "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "气候数据", "年潜在蒸发量", "干旱指数", "退化草地" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "内蒙古自治区", "宁夏回族自治区" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 2018 ], "ds_contributors": [ { "true_name": "王仁忠", "email": "Wangrz@ibcas.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院植物研究所", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "马琳娜", "email": "maln@ibcas.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "党振华", "email": "zhdang_1982@aliyun.com", "work_for": "内蒙古大学", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_meta_authors": [ { "true_name": "王仁忠", "email": "Wangrz@ibcas.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院植物研究所", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "马琳娜", "email": "maln@ibcas.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室", "country": "中国" }, { "true_name": "党振华", "email": "zhdang_1982@aliyun.com", "work_for": "内蒙古大学", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_managers": [ { "true_name": "王仁忠", "email": "Wangrz@ibcas.ac.cn", "work_for": "中国科学院植物研究所", "country": "中国" } ], "category": "生态" }