相似工程的历史自然灾害处置案例中蕴含了大量的成功经验和有效信息，从历史经验中提取当前灾情的解决办法或处理措施，是一种有效且经济的方式。本研究在系统调研国内外相似工程自然灾害处置案例的基础上，集成前序课题及专题研究成果，利用本体论四元组构建思想，从概念、属性、关系结构等方面将混凝土坝、土石坝等挡水建筑物及其附属建筑物自然灾损特征属性和措施参数进行信息化储存，收集遭遇地震、洪水、地质等自然灾害条件下库坝系统及其附属建筑物灾损案例共计11类77例，为自然灾害影响下库坝系统的应急处置决策提供数据支持和决策参考。
\n本数据库实体不对外公开，数据库实体使用请联系数据管理者陈文龙。", "ds_source": "
相关数据来源于国内外相似工程历史灾害记录资料以及新丰江、乌东德、白鹤滩、构皮滩、龙滩、瀑布沟等重大水电工程的现场调研，部分数据来源于水利部大坝安全管理中心“全国水库大坝基础数据库”。
", "ds_process_way": "（1）基于四元组本体论方法，按照概念、属性、关系的结构提取库坝系统历史自然灾害应急处置案例的工程位置、风险源、失效模式、损害程度、应急处置措施等信息；\n
（2）将（1）中提取的信息分案例表和措施材料表，并用唯一材料标识符关联案例表和措施材料表，建立Oracle数据库。
", "ds_quality": "库坝系统及其附属建筑物遭遇地震、洪水、地质自然灾害的损害案例共计77例，其中，土石坝结构受损及渗流体系破坏案例分别有34例和14例，混凝土坝结构受损及渗流体系破坏案例分别有11例和2例，溢洪道及其他过水建筑物灾损案例分别有5例和1例，近坝区边坡结构安全及整体稳定受损案例分别有7例和1例，闸门、启闭机及其控制设备设施功能受损案例共计3例。数据集涉及库坝系统在不同自然灾害冲击下可能的失效模式和灾损后果，可作为后续相似自然灾损事件应急处置的参考案例。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "1864-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2023-12-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "国内外水电、水利工程区", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 0, "ds_files_count": 0, "ds_format": "*.csv", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "eeaffa56-d958-4d00-ab91-f4fefb70d788.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "本数据库实体不对外公开，数据库实体使用请联系数据管理者陈文龙。", "ds_from_station": "", "organization_id": "c0a03a3b-e859-4f8b-8abe-a6a23a81aedb", "ds_serv_man": "陈文龙", "ds_serv_phone": "13012211550", "ds_serv_mail": "chenwl@creei.cn", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [], "quality_level": 0, "publish_time": "2026-06-11 18:03:35", "last_updated": "2026-06-11 18:03:35", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "", "i18n": { "en": { "title": "dataset of natural disaster damage in reservoir-dam system", "ds_format": "*.csv", "ds_source": "The relevant data comes from historical disaster records of similar projects both domestically and internationally, as well as on-site investigations of major hydropower projects such as Xinfengjiang, Wudongde, Baihetan, Goupitan, Longtan, and Pubugou. Some of the data is sourced from the \"National Reservoir Dam Foundation Database\" of the Dam Safety Management Center of the Ministry of Water Resources.
", "ds_quality": "There were a total of 77 cases of damage to the reservoir dam system and its ancillary buildings caused by earthquakes, floods, and geological natural disasters. Among them, there were 34 cases of damage to the earth rock dam structure and 14 cases of damage to the seepage system, 11 cases of damage to the concrete dam structure and 2 cases of damage to the seepage system, 5 cases of damage to the spillway and other water passing structures, and 1 case of damage to the safety and overall stability of the slope structure near the dam area. There were also 3 cases of damage to the functions of gates, hoists, and their control equipment facilities. The dataset involves the possible failure modes and damage consequences of reservoir dam systems under different natural disaster impacts, and can serve as a reference case for emergency response to similar natural disaster events in the future.
", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_abstract": "Historical natural disaster disposal cases of similar projects contain a large amount of successful experiences and effective information. It is an effective and economical way to extract solutions or treatment measures for current disaster situations from historical experience. Based on systematic investigation of natural disaster disposal cases of similar projects at home and abroad, this research integrates the preceding topics and special research results, and uses the ontology four-tuple construction idea to informationize the characteristics, attributes and measure parameters of natural disaster losses of concrete dams, earth-rock dams, etc. Water retaining buildings and their ancillary buildings, and collects data from earthquakes, floods, A total of 77 cases of damage to the reservoir and dam system and its ancillary buildings under geological and other natural disasters occurred in 11 categories, providing data support and decision-making reference for emergency response decisions of the reservoir and dam system under the impact of natural disasters.
\r\nThis database entity is not disclosed to the public. Please contact the data manager Chen Wenlong to use the database entity.", "ds_time_res": "", "ds_acq_place": "Domestic and international hydropower and water conservancy engineering areas", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_projection": "", "ds_process_way": "
(1) Based on the quadruple ontology method, extract engineering location, risk sources, failure modes, degree of damage, emergency response measures, and other information of historical natural disaster emergency response cases of reservoir dam systems according to the structure of concepts, attributes, and relationships;\r\n
(2) Separate the extracted information from (1) into a case table and a measure material table, and associate the case table and measure material table with unique material identifiers to establish an Oracle database.
", "ds_ref_instruction": "This database entity is not disclosed to the public. Please contact the data manager Chen Wenlong to use the database entity." } }, "submit_center_id": "ncdc", "data_level": 0, "recommendation_value": 0, "license_type": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "belong_to_nieer": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "库坝系统", "自然灾害", "损害案例", "应急处置措施" ], "ds_subject_tags": [], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "国内外水电、水利工程区" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1864, 1954, 1956, 1960, 1975, 1979, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2017, 2018, 2023 ], "ds_contributors": [ { "true_name": "陈文龙", "email": "chenwl@creei.cn", "work_for": "水电水利规划设计总院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_meta_authors": [ { "true_name": "陈文龙", "email": "chenwl@creei.cn", "work_for": "水电水利规划设计总院", "country": "中国" } ], "ds_managers": [ { "true_name": "陈文龙", "email": "chenwl@creei.cn", "work_for": "水电水利规划设计总院", "country": "中国" } ], "category": "其他" }