%0 Dataset %T Monthly observation data from a 30 meter meteorological tower in the Qinghai spruce forest at an altitude of 2765 meters in the Dayekou watershed of the Qilian Mountains (October 2011 December 2024) %J National Cryosphere Desert Data Center %I National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(www.ncdc.ac.cn) %U http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/0e3caf6f-e8f1-4ac3-b51f-f7db4890abfb %W NCDC %R 10.12072/ncdc.qilian_wrcf.db7091.2026 %A WANG Rongxin %A JING Wenmao %K Meteorology;temperature;humidity;air pressure;wind speed;wind direction;soil temperature;soil moisture;precipitation;radiation %X This dataset is the monthly time scale conventional meteorological observation data of the Qinghai spruce forest at an altitude of 2765 meters in the Dayekou watershed of the Qilian Mountains from October 2011 to December 2024. The coordinates are N 38 ° 33 ′ 12.1 ″ and E 100 ° 17 ′ 8.2 ″; Altitude: 2765m; observation elements include: temperature (℃) at 2m, 15m, 30m, relative humidity (%) and water vapor pressure (Kpa) at 2m, 15m, 30m, wind speed (m/s) and direction (°) at 2m, 30m, four component radiation (W/m ^ 2), photosynthetically active radiation (umol/s/m ^ 2), atmospheric pressure (hpa), precipitation (mm) at 2m, 30m, soil heat flux (W/m ^ 2), surface temperature (℃) at 0cm, soil temperature (℃), soil moisture (m ^ 3/m ^ 3), conductivity (dS/m), soil three parameter sensors are deployed at depths of 10cm and 20cm. m, 30cm, 40cm, 60cm, 80cm. The automatic observation of precipitation is normal from May to October every year, but the Qilian Mountains are in the freezing season from November to April of the following year, and precipitation cannot be automatically observed. This data was collected and statistically analyzed within 10 minutes of January.