%0 Dataset %T The water observation data set of the Shaoputou Desert Research and Experiment Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences from 2004 to 2022 %J National Cryosphere Desert Data Center %I National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(www.ncdc.ac.cn) %U http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/3625584c-9757-4459-95e1-92d2ff1c8fe8 %W NCDC %R 10.12072/ncdc.nieer.db7114.2026 %A Tan Huijuan %A Lixinrong %A Hui Rong %A Yang Haotian %K Moisture monitoring; Soil moisture content; Surface water and groundwater quality; groundwater level; Evapotranspiration; Shapotou %X The soil moisture content data at different depths (DC01 (2004-2007) and DC02 (2008-2022)) were obtained through the neutron instrument method. The water quality data of surface water and groundwater at Shapotou Station (DC03), the groundwater level data at Shapotou Station (DC04), and the evapotranspiration data calculated using the water balance method (DC05) were also included.