TY - Data T1 - Distribution map of freeze-thaw disasters in the 100m project in the permafrost region of Northeast China (2023-2024) A1 - JIN Huijun A1 - Tang Jianjun A1 - Wang Wenhui A1 - Jin Xiaoying A1 - Li Shanzhen A1 - Huang Shuai A1 - Chen Dun A1 - WANG Hongwei A1 - Yangsui Bridge A1 - Li Zuwang A1 - Soaring Swallows A1 - Cheng Yaohui A1 - Li Jingtao A1 - Zhang Ze A1 - Wang Lifeng A1 - Zhang Hu A1 - Liu Mengxin A1 - Zhang Shengrong A1 - Yang Xue A1 - Liu Zirui A1 - Yue Ziying A1 - Wu Haibin A1 - Xing Luning A1 - Chen Siyu A1 - Xu Jingyan A1 - He Zhengyun A1 - Mi Hongqi A1 - Peng Wenhao A1 - Liang Junhe A1 - Shi Yanling A1 - Zhou Zhiyi DO - 10.12072/ncdc.nieer.db7265.2026 PY - 2026 DA - 2026-04-03 PB - National Cryosphere Desert Data Center AB - This dataset system displays the spatial layout of frost damage in the permafrost region of Northeast China under human engineering activities such as highways, railways, and crude oil pipelines, revealing the core characteristics of "zonal macroscopic control and corridor microscopic aggregation". The main features include a disaster classification system: based on distribution density and main control factors, the entire area is divided into "high-density engineering disturbance dominant zone", "medium density environment engineering coupling zone", and "low-density seasonal frozen soil background zone". Type identification: Detailed records of typical engineering diseases such as uneven pavement settlement, pavement cracks, hot melt lakes and ponds, freeze-thaw erosion, ice cones, and water damage. Engineering corridor effect: It particularly highlights the disaster aggregation trend along G111, G331, and the China Russia crude oil pipeline (CRCOP), depicting the sharp decrease in frozen soil strength under the "superposition disturbance effect". And micro analysis: including the typical development characteristics of five engineering hubs, namely Mohe, Genhe Ituli River, Xinlin, Heihe, and the southern section of Gagdachi. The classification system of this dataset (grid values 1-6) corresponds to the types of diseases investigated in the field as follows: 1: Hot melt lake pond. 2: Road cracks. 3: Freeze thaw erosion. 4: Uneven settlement of road surface. 5: Ice cone/ice melting phenomenon. 6: Water destroyed. Note: The NoData value is 255. DB - NCDC UR - http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/3853c587-1a0b-4544-bec0-124647030a16 ER -