TY - Data T1 - Daily precipitation dataset for the Loess Plateau from WRF simulations (1999-2018) A1 - ZHANG Baoqing DO - 10.12072/ncdc.loess.db7328.2026 PY - 2026 DA - 2026-05-21 PB - National Cryosphere Desert Data Center AB - Accurately characterizing the spatiotemporal distribution of precipitation (PCP) is a fundamental prerequisite for regional climate change analysis. However, observed PCP data inherently encompass the combined influences of natural climate variability and human activities on regional hydroclimatic conditions. This is particularly significant in regions undergoing large-scale vegetation restoration, such as the Loess Plateau, where the quantitative contribution of human interventions—primarily through ecological engineering projects—to regional climate change remains insufficiently quantified. To elucidate the hydroclimatic effects of vegetation restoration, this study employed the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) regional climate model. The model simulations were driven by ERA-Interim reanalysis data, with land surface conditions prescribed using two distinct datasets: one incorporating dynamically varying surface parameters and another maintaining static parameters. Long-term, high-resolution climate simulations were conducted over the Loess Plateau under two contrasting scenarios: vegetation restoration (DYN) and a control without restoration (CTL). This framework produced two corresponding datasets of daily PCP for the period 1999–2018 at a 10 km spatial resolution. Comparative validation with the China Meteorological Forcing Dataset (CMFD) indicated that the annual precipitation from WRF simulations under both scenarios achieved a spatial correlation coefficient (PCC) greater than 0.87, a root mean square error (RMSE) below 88.45 mm yr-1, and a percent bias (Pbias) less than −16%. These metrics confirm the good applicability of the simulated data over the Loess Plateau. Consequently, these datasets provide a reliable and robust foundation for the quantitative assessment of the hydroclimatic effects induced by vegetation restoration on the Loess Plateau.This dataset is stored in NetCDF format (*.nc) and consists of two data files. The file naming convention DB - NCDC UR - http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/3c88d736-c922-491f-88eb-1e164b4eb749 ER -