%0 Dataset %T Permafrost borehole ground temperature observation data in the Genhe River Basin, Erguna area, western slope of the Greater Khingan Mountains (2024-2025) %J National Cryosphere Desert Data Center %I National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(www.ncdc.ac.cn) %U http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/4eacc7b4-c12c-46e0-9b9e-790d7cec8698 %W NCDC %R 10.12072/ncdc.nieer.db7251.2026 %A HU Guojie %A Zou Defu %A LIU Guangyue %A Xiao Yao %A Du erji %A Zhao Yonghua %K Permafrost;Daxing'an Mountains;Genhe River Basin;drilling temperature %X This dataset contains geothermal observation data from 16 boreholes (numbered XAWBH-01 to XAWBH-16) in the permafrost region of the Genhe River Basin on the western slope of the Greater Khingan Range in Northeast China. The time span is from August 2024 to August 2025, and the observation frequency is once a month. The depth of the sensors installed in each borehole varies, covering the surface up to 40 meters. The observation depth of most boreholes is concentrated between 0.5 and 20 meters, with the deepest borehole (XAWBH-14) extending to 40 meters. Ground temperature data is recorded in degrees Celsius.