TY - Data T1 - OpenLandMap-soildb: soil organic carbon density (mg/cm3) 2000-2005 0-30cm below ground A1 - Tomislav Hengl PY - 2026 DA - 2026-06-11 PB - National Cryosphere Desert Data Center AB - Global annual maps of soil properties for 2000—2022 produced within the scope of the Land & Carbon Lab, integrating Digital surface/terrain model, vegetation/tillage indices, climatic/bioclimatic variables, and based on tree-based spatiotemporal Machine Learning. While the primary focus is on improving monitoring in global soil properties, the dataset provides wall-to-wall coverage across all terrestrial ecosystems and is organized into 300+ global mosaics in COG (Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF) format. Data are presented at 5-year intervals, across 3 standard depth intervals (0–30 cm, 30–60 cm, 60–100 cm), and cover 79 USDA soil taxonomy suborders. Original layers use the WGS84 Coordinate System (EPSG:4326) at a pixel resolution of 0.00025 degrees, and 0.00075 degrees with uncertainty (STAC and GEE). Soil Organic Carbon Content (g/kg)As a key indicator of soil fertility, structure, and microbial activity, it represents the concentration of organic carbon in the fine earth fraction of the soil. Standard method of measurement is dry combustion using elemental analyzers (e.g., ISO 10694).Soil Organic Carbon Density (kg/m³)Represents the mass of organic carbon per unit volume of soil. It is derived as: SOC content × bulk density × (1 − coarse fragment volume fraction). This value is critical for estimating total carbon stocks and monitoring soil carbon changes over time.Soil pHIndicates the acidity or alkalinity of soil, affecting nutrient availability and microbial processes. Reported as pH measured in water solution (pH in H₂O).Bulk Density (g/cm³)Refers to the mass of dry fine earth (Soil Texture FractionDefines the relative proportions of mineral particles by size. Texture influences water movement, nutrient holding capacity, and plant growth. Clay content (%): Proportion of particles Sand content (%): Proportion of particles between 0.05–2.0 mm (some definitions use 0.063 mm as lower threshold).Silt content (%): Particles sized between 0.002–0.05 mm or up to 0.063 mm dep DB - NCDC UR - http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/50e844fe-8ba4-4e30-b0ad-062169a6a4b8 ER -