TY - Data T1 - Distribution data of freezing damage zones and types for 30m projects in the permafrost region of Northeast China (2023-2024) A1 - JIN Huijun A1 - Tang Jianjun A1 - Wang Wenhui A1 - Jin Xiaoying A1 - Li Shanzhen A1 - Huang Shuai A1 - Chen Dun A1 - WANG Hongwei A1 - Yangsui Bridge A1 - Li Zuwang A1 - Soaring Swallows A1 - Cheng Yaohui A1 - Li Jingtao A1 - Zhang Ze A1 - Wang Lifeng A1 - Zhang Hu A1 - Liu Mengxin A1 - Zhang Shengrong A1 - Yang Xue A1 - Liu Zirui A1 - Yue Ziying A1 - Wu Haibin A1 - Xing Luning A1 - Chen Siyu A1 - Xu Jingyan A1 - He Zhengyun A1 - Mi Hongqi A1 - Peng Wenhao A1 - Liang Junhe A1 - Shi Yanling A1 - Zhou Zhiyi DO - 10.12072/ncdc.nieer.db7260.2026 PY - 2026 DA - 2026-04-02 PB - National Cryosphere Desert Data Center AB - This dataset is the result of a special investigation on engineering freeze-thaw disasters conducted in the permafrost regions of Northeast China (including the Greater and Lesser Khingan Mountains and surrounding key corridors). The dataset uses a 30 meter high-resolution grid as the carrier to finely depict the spatial distribution of six typical freezing damages, including hot melt lakes and ponds, road surface settlement, cracks, freeze-thaw erosion, ice cones, and water damage. This data integrates field observation data and remote sensing inversion indicators, revealing the impact of anthropogenic thermal disturbances (roadbed heat absorption, pipeline heat dissipation) on permafrost degradation and disease accumulation in engineering corridors. The data can provide core base map support for the maintenance, disaster warning, and cold region engineering planning of linear projects in permafrost regions such as G111, G331, China Russia crude oil pipelines, and Nenlin Railway. DB - NCDC UR - http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/87fa9196-c796-497f-baf2-615a5b96283d ER -