%0 Dataset %T Hourly observation data from a 10 meter meteorological tower on a grassland at an altitude of 2575 meters in the Dayekou watershed of Qilian Mountains (December 2015 December 2020) %J National Cryosphere Desert Data Center %I National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(www.ncdc.ac.cn) %U http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/9e3965a1-cdb4-481e-b518-9e57392d4aa4 %W NCDC %R 10.12072/ncdc.qilian_wrcf.db7083.2026 %A WANG Rongxin %A JING Wenmao %K Meteorology;temperature;humidity;air pressure;wind speed;wind direction;soil temperature;soil moisture;soil heat flux;precipitation;radiation;sunshine hours %X This dataset consists of 1-hour time scale conventional meteorological observation data from a 2575 meter meteorological tower in the Dayekou watershed of the Qilian Mountains from December 2015 to December 2020. The coordinates are N 38 ° 34 ′ 1.3 ″ and E 100 ° 17 ′ 18.3 ″; Altitude: 2575m; observation elements include: temperature (℃) at 2m and 10m, relative humidity (%) and water vapor pressure (Kpa) at 2m and 10m, wind speed (m/s) and direction (°) at 2m and 10m, four component radiation (W/m ^ 2), sunshine hours (h), atmospheric pressure (hpa), precipitation (mm), soil heat flux (W/m ^ 2), surface temperature at 0cm (℃), soil temperature (℃), soil moisture (m ^ 3/m ^ 3), conductivity (dS/m), and soil three parameter sensors are deployed at depths of 10cm, 20cm, 30cm, 40cm, 60cm, and 80cm. The automatic observation of precipitation is normal from May to October every year, but the Qilian Mountains are in the freezing season from November to April of the following year, and precipitation cannot be automatically observed. This data is obtained through 10 minute data collection within 1 hour, where the sunshine hours and rainfall are the sum of the 10 minute data, and the rest are the average values of the 10 minute data.