TY - Data T1 - HiWATER: Dataset of hydrometeorological observation network (automatic weather station of Yakou station, 2015) A1 - Liu shaomin A1 - Li Xin A1 - CHE Tao A1 - Xu ziwei A1 - Zhang Yang A1 - Tan Junlei PY - 2026 DA - 2026-04-28 PB - National Cryosphere Desert Data Center AB - This dataset contains meteorological element observation data from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015 at Youyakou Station on the Heihe Wen Meteorological Observation Network. The station is located at Dadongshu Pass in Qilian County, Qinghai Province, with an underlying surface of alpine meadow. The latitude and longitude of the observation point are 100.2421E, 38.0142N, with an altitude of 4148m. The released data includes two observation points, both located at the Yakou observation station, about 10m apart. One set was continuously observed in 2015 (30min output), and the other set is a 10m high meteorological station newly built at Yakou on September 18, 2015 (10min output). Specifically, the air temperature and relative humidity sensors are installed 5m away, facing due north (two sets of observations, 10min and 30min outputs respectively); The barometer is installed in an anti pry box on the ground (two sets of observations, output for 10 minutes and 30 minutes respectively); The tipping bucket rain gauge is installed at a distance of 10m; Wind speed and direction sensors are installed at 10m, facing due north (two sets, output for 10min and 30min respectively); The four component radiometer consists of two observation points, one of which is installed 6 meters away from the meteorological tower, facing south (10 minutes output), and the other is installed on a bracket 1.5 meters above the ground (30 minutes output); Two infrared thermometers are installed at a distance of 6m, facing due south, with the probes facing vertically downwards; The soil temperature probe is buried at 0cm on the surface and 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm, 120cm, and 160cm underground (two sets of observations, output for 10 minutes and 30 minutes respectively); Soil moisture probes are buried 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm, 120cm, and 160cm underground (two sets of observations, output for 10 minutes and 30 minutes respectively); The soil heat flux plate is buried 6cm underground (two se DB - NCDC UR - http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/ec243ac1-42ef-4173-a72e-f5f58bdd37df ER -