BIOME3 model is a balanced terrestrial biosphere model. It attempts to combine biogeography and biogeochemical modeling to simulate vegetation distribution and biogeochemical characteristics in a global framework, and to couple vegetation distribution into biogeochemistry.

The common land surface model was developed by scientists interested in land model for public use and further development. The main characteristics of the model include sufficient non-uniform interlayer to fully represent soil temperature and soil moisture, and multi-layer parameterization of snow process; clear treatment of liquid water and ice water quality in snow soil system; runoff parameterization under the concept of topmeod; a canopy photosynthetic conductivity model, which describes the simultaneous transfer of carbon dioxide and water vapor in plants; and a model of canopy photosynthesis conductivity; The sub grid fraction of energy and water balance is tiled. CLM has been widely evaluated in offline mode and coupled with the NCAR community climate model (CCM3).

Sicopolis model is a three-dimensional dynamic / thermodynamic model, which simulates the evolution of large ice sheet and ice sheet. It was originally created by Greve (1997A, b) in a version of the Greenland ice sheet. Since then, sicopolis models have been developed and applied to the past, present and future glaciers of polar ice caps in Greenland, Antarctica, the entire northern hemisphere, Mars and elsewhere.

IBIS model is used to describe the input, output and I / obuffer behavior characteristics of IC devices, and to simulate the interaction between buffer and on-board circuit system. The core content of IBIS model is the buffer model, because these buffers produce some simulated waveforms, so the simulator uses these waveforms to simulate the influence of transmission line and some high-speed phenomena. Specifically, Ibis describes the input and output impedances (in the form of I / V curves), rise and fall times, as well as pull-up and pull-down in different situations. Engineers can use this model to analyze Si, crosstalk, EMC and timing in the circuit system on PCB.