This dataset contains meteorological element observation data from the downstream desert station of the Heihe River Basin Surface Process Comprehensive Observation Network from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. The station is located in the desert beach of Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia, with a red sand desert as the underlying surface. The latitude and longitude of the observation point are 100.9872E, 42.1135N, and the altitude is 1054 meters. The air temperature and relative humidity sensors are installed at 5m and 10m, facing due north; Install the barometer inside the waterproof tank; The tipping bucket rain gauge is installed at a distance of 10m; The wind speed sensor is installed at 5m and 10m, and the wind direction sensor is installed at 10m, facing due north; The four component radiometer is installed at a distance of 6m, facing due south; Two infrared thermometers are installed at a distance of 6m, facing due south, with the probes facing vertically downwards; The soil temperature probe is buried at a depth of 0cm on the surface and 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 60cm, and 100cm underground, directly south of the meteorological tower at a distance of 2m; The soil moisture sensors are buried 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 60cm, and 100cm underground, directly south of the meteorological tower at a distance of 2m; Three soil heat flow plates are sequentially buried 6cm underground.
| # | number | name | type |
| 1 | XDA20000000 | Strategy Priority Research Program (Category A) of Chinese Academy of Sciences | |
| 2 | 41531174 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
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