Dr3m is a distributed rainfall runoff model, which takes rainfall as input to calculate the rainstorm runoff through drainage pipeline or natural river. The detailed simulation of the rainstorm runoff period selected by the user is provided. The calculation of soil moisture is carried out every day during the rainstorm period. A watershed can be expressed as slope flow, channel and reservoir section, which together describes the drainage function elements of the basin. This model is usually used to simulate small urban basins. The flow and base flow in soil are not simulated, snow and snow melting are not simulated.

GSFLOW The model is developed by the U.S. Geological Survey to simulate the interaction between surface water and groundwater. The model considers the relationship between meteorological conditions, surface runoff, groundwater runoff and the interaction between surface water and groundwater. It is coupled with the rainfall runoff simulation system PRMs and the three-dimensional finite difference model modflow-2005. The model is suitable for the simulation of non spatial and temporal scales In order to evaluate the impacts of land use change, climate change and groundwater exploitation on surface hydrological process and underground hydrological process.

LSPC is a watershed modeling system, including streamline hydrological simulation program FORTRAN (HSPF) algorithm, which is used to simulate hydrology, sediment and general water quality on land, as well as simplified river transport model. LSPC is derived from the mining data analysis system (MDAS) developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's zone 3, and is widely used in mining applications and TMDLs. A key data management feature of the system is that it uses Microsoft Access database to manage model data and weather text files to drive simulation. The system also includes a module to assist TMDL calculation and source allocation. For each model run, it will automatically generate a comprehensive text file output of the sub watershed for all layers, arrival and simulation modules, which can be represented at hourly or daily intervals. The output of the LSPC is associated with other model applications, such as EFDC, wasp, and - qual-w2. LSPC has no inherent limitations in modeling scale or model operation. The Microsoft Visual C + + programming architecture allows seamless integration with modern, widely used software such as Microsoft Access and excel.

Ice and ACE were developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in collaboration with other federal agencies, industry and universities to address data gaps in species sensitivity and reduce reliance on uncertainties in ecological risk assessment.

Class model, as the "second generation" surface model that people need, was developed for Canadian GCM in the late 1980s. The model will fully deal with the effects of vegetation, snow cover and soil on the heat and temperature of the atmosphere. Various land surface parameterization schemes are compared in international projects. The class model is tested in the coupling model with GCM and various experiments with pilps. In such an operating environment, class is proved to perform quite well.

3D focal mechanisms is an observation tool for 3D focal mechanism symbols. The tool runs in ArcScene 9. X, a geographic information system software of ESRI. The program needs to input a GIS point data set of earthquake location, which contains the strike, tilt and tilt values of node plane of each earthquake. Other information, such as the depth and magnitude of the earthquake, may also be included in the dataset.