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Antarctic Great Wall Ecotogy National Observation and esearch Station

China South Pole Wall Station is the first perennial scientific research station established by China in Antarctica. It was completed on February 20, 1985. Located on the Fildes Peninsula in the west of King George Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, the geographical coordinates are 62 ° 12 ′ 59 "S, 58 ° 57 ′ 52" W. The station area is 2 kilometers long from north to south and 1.26 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of approximately 2.52 square kilometers. The station area is a hilly terrain composed of volcanic rocks, with an average altitude of 10 meters. The extreme highest temperature in summer is 11.7 ℃, the extreme lowest temperature in winter is -27.7 ℃, and the annual average temperature is -2.1 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 589.6 millimeters, mainly with snowfall. The maximum monthly precipitation is 173.4 millimeters, and the annual average relative humidity is 89%. The air humidity is relatively high and the salt content is high. The number of days of strong winds throughout the year is over 129, with a maximum wind speed of 33.0 meters/second and a maximum wind speed of 38.1 meters/second. The station area has a scale of 4082 square meters and currently has 12 buildings of various types, including Building 1, Comprehensive Activity Center, Scientific Research Office Building, Power Generation Building, Living Building, Comprehensive Warehouse, Scientific Research Building, Sewage Treatment Building, Waste Treatment Building, Food Storage Building, Boiler Room, Fruit and Vegetable Cultivation Room, etc. The oil storage capacity is 700 cubic meters, there is a Helipad and a 40 ton wharf berth, there are engineering machinery, transportation vehicles, double aircraft rubber boats, all terrain vehicles, triangle tracked off-road vehicles, etc., and the station area is equipped with satellite network system and medical security equipment. In terms of scientific research, we have mainly carried out biological research, environmental monitoring, conventional meteorological observation, ice and snow, sea ice, geology, geomagnetism, Seismology observation, satellite mapping and other scientific research observation and research. The Great Wall Station can accommodate 40 people for summer and 25 people for winter each year.

Contributed data (101)

# Category Dataset title Publish time visits Orders Count
1 Polar region Daily average data of routine ground meteorological observations at the Great Wall Station of the Chinese Antarctic Expedition from 1985-2003 2019/10/09 7673 18
2 Polar region Data on the number of benthic diatoms in the Great Wall Bay, Antarctica, 1995 2019/10/06 5827 5
3 Polar region Chinese Antarctic Expedition Route Data of Grove Mountain,2010-2011 2016/09/28 6100 2
4 Polar region CN_NADC_NADC_2012-2013_Antarctic_GreatWallStation_MICROSCOPES 2019/03/21 4634 3
5 Polar region Landsat Remote Sensing Image Data of the Fildes Peninsula (Great Wall Station) in Antarctic in 2010 2018/04/28 5866 8
6 Polar region Chlorophyll Determination Dataset in the nearshore waters of the Great Wall Station of the 4th Antarctic Expedition of China from 1987 to 1988 2018/04/18 5112 2
7 Polar region Greenhouse Gas Observation Data from the West Antarctic tundra of the 22nd Chinese Antarctic Expedition, 2005-2006 2016/10/12 5527 2
8 Polar region Basic Geographic Data in Fildes Peninsula (Great Wall Station), Antarctica 2018/04/17 7600 11
9 Polar region Greenhouse gas observation data from the 22nd Antarctic Expedition in China from 2005 to 2006 in lakes and wetlands of Southwest Antarctica 2016/09/28 6019 3
10 Polar region CN_NADC_2015_Changcheng_Station_Fildes_Peninsula_GC-MS_PAHs_and_PCBs 2019/03/21 4372 2
11 Polar region Survey data of planktonic bacteria community structure in the coastal waters of the Great Wall Station of the 28th China Antarctic expedition 2019/10/06 5496 5
12 Polar region Biomass Measurement Data of Intertidal zone at Great Wall Station, Antarctica,1994 2016/09/28 5066 3
13 Polar region CN_NADC_2013_Antarctic_Chinese_Antarctic_Great_Wall_Station_ICP-AES_Heavy_Metals 2019/03/21 5920 3
14 Polar region Contaminated Heavy Metals in Topsoil of King George Island, Antarctica 2016/09/28 5204 6
15 Polar region Nutrient Salt Data of the Antarctic Great Wall Bay in 1985, 1988, 1994, 1999 and 2000 2019/10/06 5214 3
16 Polar region 2005 Physical and chemical parameters record table of the Adelaide Bay Station in Antarctica 2019/10/06 5294 2
17 Polar region Sequence List of 16SrDNA of Sediments in Adelaide Island, Antarctica 2016/09/28 5933 1
18 Polar region Measurement Data of body length, sex period and eye diameter of Antarctic krill from the 8th, 14th, 21st and 24th Chinese Antarctic expeditions 2016/09/28 11707 11
19 Polar region Model strain data of Great Wall Station in Antarctica in China from 2013 to 2016 2018/04/18 5440 0
20 Polar region Location Map of the Sampling Station of the Great Wall Bay Ecological Survey of the 1st-5th Antarctic Expedition of China from 1985 to 1989 2018/04/18 5495 3
21 Polar region Data of Greatwall Station and Human Activities 2018/04/18 5962 3
22 Polar region Landsat Remote Sensing Image Data of the Fildes Peninsula (Great Wall Station) in Antarctica in 1990 2018/04/28 6227 4
23 Polar region CN_NADC_2015_Changcheng_Station_Fildes_Peninsula_GC-MS_PAHs_and_PCBs 2019/03/21 4303 3
24 Polar region Chlorophyll Data of the 21st, 24th and 25th Chinese Antarctic Expedition 2016/10/25 5939 4
25 Polar region Determination of Nutrients in Intertidal Zone of Great Wall Bay in the 9th Chinese Antarctic Expedition in 1992-1993 2016/10/25 5248 3
26 Polar region Antarctic Great Wall Station Glacier Temperature Observation Data 2019/10/06 6716 9
27 Polar region Distribution data of Antarctic exploration stations of China, Chile, Uruguay 2018/04/18 6395 2
28 Polar region Record of Water Sample Filtration in Great Wall Bay, Antarctica, 1999-2000 2016/10/12 5477 1
29 Polar region Distribution Data of Plant Sample Monitoring Stations in Fildes Peninsula (Great Wall Station), Antarctica 2018/04/17 5087 5
30 Polar region Phosphate determination data of the Great Wall Station in Antarctica from 1988 to 1989 2019/10/06 5673 1
31 Polar region Persistent Toxic Pollutant Residue Data in the New Orleans Region, Antarctica, 2007 2016/09/28 4862 3
32 Polar region Monthly Average Data of Routine Ground Meteorological Observations at the Great Wall Station of the Chinese Antarctic Expedition from 1985 to 2003 2016/09/28 5991 21
33 Polar region Coordinates of ecological environment monitoring stations in South Pole Wall Bay, Antarctica, 2005-2006 2016/09/28 5983 1
34 Polar region Measurement data of photosynthesis of large seaweeds in Great Wall Bay, Antarctica, China, 1993 2019/10/06 6212 2
35 Polar region Population distribution data of limpets at Great Wall Station, Antarctic,1995 2016/09/28 6065 6
36 Polar region Physiological measurement data of Ruditapes meretrix in intertidal zone at Great Wall Station,Antarctica,China,1993 2016/09/28 5141 3
37 Polar region Measurements of chlorophyll and primary productivity in Great Wall Bay, Antarctica, 1985-2006 2016/09/28 5517 1
38 Polar region Photos of Benthos at Great Wall Station in Antarctica 2016/09/28 5722 4
39 Polar region Picture of Nutrient Impact at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica 2016/09/28 5141 1
40 Polar region Petroleum hydrocarbon monitoring data in sediments and topsoil of the Great Wall Station, Antarctica 2019/10/06 6049 2
41 Polar region Nutrient salt survey data of the coastal waters near the Great Wall Station during the 28th Chinese Antarctic Expedition,2011-2012 2016/09/28 5415 1
42 Polar region Antarctic Civil Defense Bay Station Location Table (1984-1985) 2019/10/06 5263 1
43 Polar region PH Data of Seawater at the Great Wall Bay in Antarctica 2016/09/28 5530 5
44 Polar region Survey Data of Lichen Cover in the Area around the Great Wall Station, Antarctica, 2009-2010 2016/09/28 5982 2
45 Polar region Physical and Chemical Parameter Records of the Great Wall Bay in Antarctica in 2005 2016/09/28 5108 1
46 Polar region CTD Data of Civil Defense Bay, King George Island, Antarctica 2016/09/28 6328 2
47 Polar region CTD data of the Great Wall Bay, Antarctica 2016/09/28 5675 3
48 Polar region Organic Contaminant Data in Terrestrial Plants on King George Island, Antarctica 2019/10/06 4821 2
49 Polar region Data of organic pollutants in the surface soil of King George Island, Antarctica 2019/10/06 5822 2
50 Polar region Measurement Data of bacteria in seawater of Great Wall Bay, Antarctica, 1993-1994 2016/09/28 5798 3
51 Polar region Regular meteorological observation data of the Antarctic Great Wall Station from 1985 to 2014 2019/10/06 7971 52
52 Polar region 1987 Antarctic Great Wall Bay Ocean Survey Station 2016/09/28 4565 1
53 Polar region Antarctic Great Wall Station TOC monitoring data 2019/10/06 6506 1
54 Polar region Salinity Data of the Great Wall Bay in Antarctica 2016/09/28 5224 8
55 Polar region Measurement data of petroleum hydrocarbon and organic pollution in the Great Wall Bay and adjacent waters, Antarctica, 1993-1994 2016/09/28 5480 1
56 Polar region Environmental Photos of the Great Wall Station Area in Antarctica 2016/09/28 6119 8
57 Polar region Distribution Data of Soil Microorganism Monitoring System in Fildes Peninsula (Great Wall Station), Antarctica 2018/04/17 5757 4
58 Polar region Antarctic Polar Station Map 2016/09/28 5892 10
59 Polar region Antarctic krill Biomass survey data from the 21st,22nd,24th and 25th Chinese Antarctic Expeditions 2016/09/28 5461 17
60 Polar region Biological Distribution Data of Lakes of Great Wall Station in 31st Chinese Antarctic Expedition in 2014/2015 2017/06/20 5253 5
61 Polar region Photosynthetic activity data of lichens at the Antarctic Great Wall Station in the 27th Antarctic study in China in 2010/2011 2018/04/18 3874 0
62 Polar region Landsat Remote Sensing Image Data of the Fildes Peninsula (Great Wall Station) in Antarctica in 2000 2018/04/28 6015 3
63 Polar region Tide data of the Great Wall Station in Antarctica in 1987 2019/10/06 5572 4
64 Polar region Chlorophyll Determination Dataset in the nearshore waters of the Great Wall Station of the 2th Antarctic Expedition of China from 1985 to 1986 2018/04/18 5130 2
65 Polar region Distribution Data of Lichen Sampling Stations in Fildes Peninsula (Great Wall Station), Antarctica 2018/04/17 5775 5
66 Polar region Cloned Concentration Data from Environmental Multi-media Samples of the Fildes Peninsula in Antarctica in the 30th Antarctic Survey in China in 2013/2014 2018/04/18 4068 0
67 Polar region Antarctic Fields Peninsula （Great Wall Station）MODIS Remote Sensing Image Datas （2000-2015） 2018/04/28 7044 5
68 Polar region Nutrient data of the 28th China Antarctic expedition Great Wall Station in 2011 / 2012 2018/04/17 4697 0
69 Polar region Conventional meteorological observation data set of Great Wall Station, Antarctica, 2015 2017/06/21 4137 9
70 Polar region Snow Craters Measurement Data at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica 2016/10/12 5306 3
71 Polar region CN_NADC_2015_Changcheng_Station_Fildes_Peninsula_GC-MS_PAHs_and_PCBs 2019/03/21 4024 2
72 Polar region Nutrient Salt Data of the 29th Antarctic Survey of Great Wall Station in China in 2012/2013 2018/04/17 4654 0
73 Polar region CN_NADC_2015_Great_Wall_station_Fildes_Peninsula_GC-MS_PAHs_and_PCBs 2019/03/21 4665 2
74 Polar region Ice Core Measurement Data at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica 2016/10/12 5509 11
75 Polar region Regular Meteorological Observation Dataset of China Great Wall Station, Antarctica, 2010-2015 2018/04/17 5334 27
76 Polar region Glacier thickness observation data of the Great Wall Station, Antarctica 2019/10/06 5902 17
77 Polar region MODIS Chlorophyll Image Dataset of Great Wall Station, Antarctica, 2011 2016/11/14 5231 3
78 Polar region Snow particle size observation data of the Great Wall Station in Antarctica 2019/10/06 5824 10
79 Polar region Seawater illuminance measurement data of the Great Wall Bay, Antarctica, 1989, 1993-1994 2019/10/09 6379 0
80 Polar region CN_NADC_2015_Great_Wall_station_Chinese_Antarctic_Great_Wall_Station_GC-MS_PAHs_and_PCBs 2019/03/21 3879 2
81 Polar region Data of chlorophyll and nutrients in Antarctic intertidal zone from 1999 to 2000 2019/10/06 5094 1
82 Polar region Layered Current Data of the Civil Defense Bay in Antarctica (1984-1985) 2016/10/12 4066 2
83 Polar region Determination Data of Nitrite at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica from 1988 to 1989 2016/10/12 5198 1
84 Polar region CN_NADC_2013-2014_Antarctic_GreatWallStation_PHASE_CONTRAST_MICROSCOPES_macrofauna 2019/03/21 3902 3
85 Polar region Chlorophyll Data of Great Wall Station in the 31st Chinese Antarctic Expedition in 2014/2015 2017/06/20 4907 2
86 Polar region Chlorophyll Data of Great Wall Station in the 30th Chinese Antarctic Expedition in 2013/2014 2018/04/17 4989 0
87 Polar region Chlorophyll data from the Great Wall Station during China's 29th Antarctic Expedition in 2012/2013 2017/06/20 5102 4
88 Polar region Observation Data of Snow Mounds at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica from 1989 to 1990 2016/10/12 4296 6
89 Polar region Nutrient Salt Data of Great Wall Station in the 31st Chinese Antarctic Expedition in 2014/2015 2017/06/20 5120 5
90 Polar region Temperature and Salt Data of Great Wall Station in the 31st Chinese Antarctic Expedition in 2015 2017/06/20 5338 6
91 Polar region Nutrient Salt Data of Great Wall Station in the 30th Chinese Antarctic Expedition in 2013/2014 2017/06/20 5012 2
92 Polar region CN_NADC_2014-2015_Antarctic_Chinese_Antarctic_Great_Wall_Station_PHASE_CONTRAST_MICROSCOPES_macrofauna 2019/03/21 4067 6
93 Polar region CTD Data of the Ardley Cove Section of Antarctica in 2006 2016/10/25 5222 2
94 Polar region Glacier distribution data of the Great Wall Station, Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica 2018/04/17 5501 4
95 Polar region Temperature and Salt Data of Great Wall Station in the 30th Chinese Antarctic Expedition in 2013/2014 2017/06/20 4828 3
96 Polar region Nutrient and chlorophyll data of Great Wall Station in Antarctica in 2006 2019/10/06 5779 3
97 Polar region Nutrient Salt Data of the 27th Chinese Antarctic Expedition in 2010-2011 2016/10/25 5209 2
98 Polar region Sea Ice Distribution Data of the Sea Area around the Great Wall Station, Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica 2018/04/18 5548 11
99 Polar region MODIS Infrared Image Dataset of Great Wall Station, Antarctica, 2011 2016/11/14 5444 5
100 Polar region Growth Status and Abundance Data of Giant Krill in the Circumpolar and Prydz Bay area during the 19th Chinese Antarctic Survey from 2002 to 2003 2016/09/28 6075 4
101 Polar region Survey data of lichen coverage around the Great Wall Station of China 2018/04/18 5123 0

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